Ubuntu – Problem installing rJava with R 3.6 on ubuntu 18.04

javarsoftware installation

I'm trying to install the rJava package in R 3.6.1 on Ubuntu 18.04. I've searched for similar questions but the answers provided don't seem to have worked for me.

Initially I tried sudo apt install r-cran-rjava followed by install.packages("rJava")

sudo apt install r-cran-rjava had a dependency issue that seemed to be fixed by adding the DebianBuster repository. r-cran-rjava now looks like its installed correctly:

$ sudo apt install r-cran-rjava
[sudo] password for tj: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
r-cran-rjava is already the newest version (0.9-11-1cran1ppabionic0).
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.

When I ran install.packages("rJava") from within R I got the following error message:

install.packages("rJava")
Installing package into ‘/home/tj/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/rJava_0.9-11.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 675188 bytes (659 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 659 KB

* installing *source* package ‘rJava’ ...
** package ‘rJava’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
configure: checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 supports static inline...
yes
checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes
checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes
checking Java support in R... present:
interpreter : '/usr/bin/java'
archiver    : '/usr/bin/jar'
compiler    : '/usr/bin/javac'
header prep.: '/usr/bin/javah'
cpp flags   : '-I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/include/linux'
java libs   : '-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/lib/server -ljvm'
checking whether Java run-time works... yes
checking whether -Xrs is supported... yes
checking whether -Xrs will be used... yes
checking whether JNI programs can be compiled... yes
checking whether JNI programs run... configure: error: Unable to run a simple JNI program. Make sure you have configured R with Java support (see R documentation) and check config.log for failure reason.
Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rJava’
* removing ‘/home/tj/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.6/rJava’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/Rtmp9GstQE/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("rJava") :
  installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status

I tried setting java-11-oracle to default using sudo update-alternatives --config java and updating JAVA_HOME using sudo nano /etc/environment, echo $JAVA_HOME gives:

$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/bin/java 

Then configuring R by typeing sudo R CMD javareconf but it didn't seem to work:

*** JAVA_HOME is not a valid path, ignoring
Java interpreter : /usr/bin/java
Java version     : 11.0.4
Java home path   : /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle
Java compiler    : /usr/bin/javac
Java headers gen.: /usr/bin/javah
Java archive tool: /usr/bin/jar

trying to compile and link a JNI program 
detected JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
detected JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server -ljvm
gcc -std=gnu99 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/include/linux    -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-uuRxut/r-base-3.6.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c conftest.c -o conftest.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o conftest.so conftest.o -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/lib/server -ljvm -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR


JAVA_HOME        : /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle
Java library path: $(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server
JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server -ljvm
Updating Java configuration in /usr/lib/R
Done.

install.packages("rJava") returns the same error message as before.

I'm fairly new to R and Ubuntu and I can't think what else to try, can anyone see what I'm doing wrong? Should I revert to an older version of R?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Best Answer

try this in your terminal:

sudo apt-get install -y default-jre
sudo apt-get install -y default-jdk
sudo R CMD javareconf

After try this in R:

install.packages("rJava")