How can I SSH with a remote server so I can browse files and edit them? I have a username and password to use.
Ubuntu – How to use SSH (ssh & rsync commands)
remotessh
remotessh
How can I SSH with a remote server so I can browse files and edit them? I have a username and password to use.
Best Answer
SSH comes by default in all Ubuntu versions so you save in having to install it (+1 for having it already there ;) )
Except of course in the case where you want a SSH server for your Ubuntu server. In that case you would
which should make your computer/server ready to be a ssh server.
To use it is fairly easy:
ssh USER@SITE
for example if my username is cyrex and the site is ubuntu.com then you would do this:Now lets say you want to copy a file called
bubblegum.txt
from your computer to your ubuntu site and want to leave that file at the/var/www
folder in the ubuntu site. you can do this (assuming your user has enough permissions in the ubuntu site) by using SSH's Brother, SCP (Which also comes by default in Ubuntu):Notice the
:
between the USER@SITE and the folder where you want to copy it. It is the one that separates both elements.Now lets say you are uploading some huge file with scp and then the worst happens, the world explodes. How can you keep on uploading that file to the server. Then you got SCP's big brother, rsync (Comes by default in Ubuntu). In many ways scp and rsync do the same thing but here are some big differences between them:
Anyway, in the case scp could not upload the entire file this is where rsync comes in to rescue. (Thanks to Marco Ceppi for the tip. Vote up his comment if you like cats.. and/or dogs)
Lets say you did the upload mention above from scp and it got to 60%. How can you continue in that 60% without losing your times worth for the upload. You would do this:
This tells rsync to show the progress in a nice human readable way with the
--progress
flag. It also tells rsync to check and continue from where the file bubblegum.txt got to with the--partial
flag. You can also simplify the amount to write with the -P parameter which is the same as --progress and --partial, so the above would look like this:You can even CTRL+C the upload and resume it by doing the command from rsync above. Very cool to have the ability to resume something anytime any amount of times.
For more info for rsync which comes by default with Ubuntu you can type the following terminal commands:
Now to specify a port for SSH. To specify it you can do it like this:
ssh cyrex@ubuntu.com -p PORT
. For example:ssh cyrex@ubuntu.com -p 1234
to tell it to use Port 1234 for the SSH service. This has to be configured in the server first for it to work.To configure it just open in the server the file ssh_config like this:
nano /etc/ssh/ssh_config
and change the line that says# port 22
to another port. Also remember to remove the comment from that line. It should look like this:port 1234
in the case for the example above.Now just restart the ssh service in the server and you are done. To restart the service just do this:
or
NOTE - You can also use SSH from GUI tools like
filezilla
which offer the option to use ssh instead of ftp. ssh can also be accessed from within the Ubuntu menu:which gives access to several options including Windows share, SSH and FTP:
For more information about SSH you can use one of the following commands in console in your Ubuntu box: