This question still has no solution (scroll down to "EDIT 5" to see the actual status)
I am trying to install Image::Magick on my headless Ubuntu server Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
# cpan install Image::Magick
Reading '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Thu, 21 May 2015 22:17:02 GMT
Running install for module 'Image::Magick'
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz ok
Configuring J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning (mostly harmless): No library found for -lMagickCore-6.Q16
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Image::Magick
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- OK
Running make for J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
cp Magick.pm blib/lib/Image/Magick.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Image/Magick.pm (blib/lib/auto/Image/Magick)
Running Mkbootstrap for Image::Magick ()
chmod 644 "Magick.bs"
"/usr/bin/perl" "/usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap "/usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/typemap" -typemap "typemap" Magick.xs > Magick.xsc && mv Magick.xsc Magick.c
cc -c -I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I"/usr/include/ImageMagick-6" -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fstack-protector -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -g -O2 -Wall -pthread -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -O2 -g -DVERSION=\"6.89\" -DXS_VERSION=\"6.89\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl/5.18/CORE" -D_LARGE_FILES=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H Magick.c
Magick.xs:60:31: fatal error: magick/MagickCore.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
#include <magick/MagickCore.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Magick.o] Fehler 1
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
make -- NOT OK
Obviously the install-script is trying to include the header-file magick/MagickCore.h but can't find it.
When I search in search engines for magick/MagickCore.h then I find lots of postings where some people have the same problem and ask for, but instead of solution i did only find lots of answers saying "I have the same problem" – no solution.
Does anyone of you have a solution that works on a Ubuntu Server 14.04.2 ?
Edit 1:
I already installed the package ImageMagic:
# apt-get install imagemagick
But I still get the error posted above.
Edit 2:
Following the advise from one of the answers I also tried
# apt-get install php5-imagick
followed by
# cpan install Image::Magick
And I still get the same error (script can't find magick/MagickCore.h)
Edit 3:
I followed another advise and searched for magick/MagickCore.h. the answer was:
libmagickcore-dev: /usr/include/ImageMagick/magick/MagickCore.h
So I installed libmagickcore-dev (I exected sudo -i before):
apt-get install libmagickcore-dev
This installation was successful, the previously missing header-file is now in the file system:
# find / -name MagickCore.h
/usr/include/ImageMagick/magick/MagickCore.h
So I again tried
cpan install Image::Magick
But I still get this error:
Magick.xs:60:31: fatal error: magick/MagickCore.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
#include <magick/MagickCore.h>
^
compilation terminated.
(»Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden« is German, my native language, and means »no such file or directory«)
Edit 4:
Someone told me that the compiler is looking for magick/MagickCore.h not in /usr/include/ImageMagick/ but in /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/. So I created a symbolic link:
sudo ln -s /usr/include/ImageMagick /usr/include/ImageMagick-6
and tried again to install the module:
# cpan install Image::Magick
...
chmod 644 "Magick.bs"
"/usr/bin/perl" "/usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap "/usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/typemap" -typemap "typemap" Magick.xs > Magick.xsc && mv Magick.xsc Magick.c
cc -c -I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I"/usr/include/ImageMagick-6" -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fstack-protector -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -g -O2 -Wall -pthread -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -O2 -g -DVERSION=\"6.89\" -DXS_VERSION=\"6.89\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl/5.18/CORE" -D_LARGE_FILES=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H Magick.c
Magick.xs:545:33: error: ‘MagickPixelIntensityOptions’ undeclared here (not in a function)
{ "Grayscale", { {"method", MagickPixelIntensityOptions} } },
^
Magick.xs: In function ‘XS_Image__Magick_ComplexImages’:
Magick.xs:3475:5: error: unknown type name ‘ComplexOperator’
ComplexOperator
^
Magick.xs:3510:8: error: ‘UndefinedComplexOperator’ undeclared (first use in this function)
op=UndefinedComplexOperator;
^
...
Magick.xs:10939:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=MeanShiftImage(image,(size_t) geometry_info.rho,(size_t)
^
make: *** [Magick.o] Fehler 1
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
make -- NOT OK
So, the script did find magick/MagickCore.h, but now throws lots of other errors.
EDIT 5 (2015-09-17)
I've got the hint to install
apt-get install perlmagick
But it said, that the newest version already is installed. But I tried to install Image::Magick anyway. It still doesn't work:
# cpan install Image::Magick
Reading '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Mon, 31 Aug 2015 22:41:03 GMT
Fetching with LWP:
http://ftp.u-tx.net/CPAN/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
Reading '/root/.cpan/sources/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz'
............................................................................DONE
Fetching with LWP:
http://ftp.u-tx.net/CPAN/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz
Reading '/root/.cpan/sources/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz'
Database was generated on Wed, 16 Sep 2015 22:41:02 GMT
............................................................................DONE
Fetching with LWP:
http://ftp.u-tx.net/CPAN/modules/03modlist.data.gz
Reading '/root/.cpan/sources/modules/03modlist.data.gz'
DONE
Writing /root/.cpan/Metadata
Running install for module 'Image::Magick'
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz ok
tmp-18091 for tmp-18091: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/share/perl/5.18/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 468.
Configuring J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning (mostly harmless): No library found for -lMagickCore-6.Q16
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Image::Magick
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- OK
Running make for J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
cp Magick.pm blib/lib/Image/Magick.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Image/Magick.pm (blib/lib/auto/Image/Magick)
Running Mkbootstrap for Image::Magick ()
chmod 644 "Magick.bs"
"/usr/bin/perl" "/usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap "/usr/share/perl/5.18/ExtUtils/typemap" -typemap "typemap" Magick.xs > Magick.xsc && mv Magick.xsc Magick.c
cc -c -I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I"/usr/include/ImageMagick-6" -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fstack-protector -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -g -O2 -Wall -pthread -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -O2 -g -DVERSION=\"6.89\" -DXS_VERSION=\"6.89\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl/5.18/CORE" -D_LARGE_FILES=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H Magick.c
Magick.xs:545:33: error: ‘MagickPixelIntensityOptions’ undeclared here (not in a function)
{ "Grayscale", { {"method", MagickPixelIntensityOptions} } },
^
Magick.xs: In function ‘XS_Image__Magick_ComplexImages’:
Magick.xs:3475:5: error: unknown type name ‘ComplexOperator’
ComplexOperator
^
Magick.xs:3510:8: error: ‘UndefinedComplexOperator’ undeclared (first use in this function)
op=UndefinedComplexOperator;
^
Magick.xs:3510:8: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
Magick.xs:3510:7: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
op=UndefinedComplexOperator;
^
Magick.xs:3516:31: error: ‘MagickComplexOptions’ undeclared (first use in this function)
in=ParseCommandOption(MagickComplexOptions,MagickFalse,(char *)
^
Magick.xs:3517:11: error: incompatible type for argument 1 of ‘ParseCommandOption’
SvPV(ST(1),na));
^
In file included from /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/magick/MagickCore.h:115:0,
from Magick.xs:60:
/usr/include/ImageMagick-6/magick/option.h:166:3: note: expected ‘CommandOption’ but argument is of type ‘struct Methods *’
ParseCommandOption(const CommandOption,const MagickBooleanType,const char *);
^
Magick.xs:3516:11: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
in=ParseCommandOption(MagickComplexOptions,MagickFalse,(char *)
^
Magick.xs:3524:13: error: ‘ComplexOperator’ undeclared (first use in this function)
op=(ComplexOperator) in;
^
Magick.xs:3524:11: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
op=(ComplexOperator) in;
^
Magick.xs:3524:30: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘in’
op=(ComplexOperator) in;
^
Magick.xs:3541:19: error: incompatible type for argument 1 of ‘ParseCommandOption’
MagickComplexOptions,MagickFalse,SvPV(ST(i),na));
^
In file included from /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/magick/MagickCore.h:115:0,
from Magick.xs:60:
/usr/include/ImageMagick-6/magick/option.h:166:3: note: expected ‘CommandOption’ but argument is of type ‘struct Methods *’
ParseCommandOption(const CommandOption,const MagickBooleanType,const char *);
^
Magick.xs:3540:48: warning: pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression [enabled by default]
in=!SvPOK(ST(i)) ? SvIV(ST(i)) : ParseCommandOption(
^
Magick.xs:3540:19: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
in=!SvPOK(ST(i)) ? SvIV(ST(i)) : ParseCommandOption(
^
Magick.xs:3548:19: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
op=(ComplexOperator) in;
^
Magick.xs:3548:38: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘in’
op=(ComplexOperator) in;
^
Magick.xs:3563:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘ComplexImages’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=ComplexImages(image,op,exception);
^
Magick.xs:3563:10: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=ComplexImages(image,op,exception);
^
Magick.xs: In function ‘XS_Image__Magick_Mogrify’:
Magick.xs:9175:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘SolarizeImageChannel’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(void) SolarizeImageChannel(image,channel,geometry_info.rho,
^
Magick.xs:9824:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘RotationalBlurImageChannel’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=RotationalBlurImageChannel(image,channel,geometry_info.rho,
^
Magick.xs:9824:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=RotationalBlurImageChannel(image,channel,geometry_info.rho,
^
Magick.xs:10112:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘AutoOrientImage’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=AutoOrientImage(image,image->orientation,exception);
^
Magick.xs:10112:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=AutoOrientImage(image,image->orientation,exception);
^
Magick.xs:10824:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PerceptibleImageChannel’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(void) PerceptibleImageChannel(image,channel,epsilon);
^
Magick.xs:10853:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PolynomialImageChannel’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=PolynomialImageChannel(image,channel,number_terms >> 1,terms,
^
Magick.xs:10853:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=PolynomialImageChannel(image,channel,number_terms >> 1,terms,
^
Magick.xs:10860:11: error: unknown type name ‘PixelIntensityMethod’
PixelIntensityMethod
^
Magick.xs:10863:18: error: ‘UndefinedPixelIntensityMethod’ undeclared (first use in this function)
method=UndefinedPixelIntensityMethod;
^
Magick.xs:10863:17: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
method=UndefinedPixelIntensityMethod;
^
Magick.xs:10865:21: error: ‘PixelIntensityMethod’ undeclared (first use in this function)
method=(PixelIntensityMethod) argument_list[0].integer_reference;
^
Magick.xs:10865:19: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
method=(PixelIntensityMethod) argument_list[0].integer_reference;
^
Magick.xs:10865:43: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘argument_list’
method=(PixelIntensityMethod) argument_list[0].integer_reference;
^
Magick.xs:10866:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘GrayscaleImage’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(void) GrayscaleImage(image,method);
^
Magick.xs:10895:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘CannyEdgeImage’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=CannyEdgeImage(image,geometry_info.rho,geometry_info.sigma,
^
Magick.xs:10895:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=CannyEdgeImage(image,geometry_info.rho,geometry_info.sigma,
^
Magick.xs:10916:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘HoughLineImage’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=HoughLineImage(image,(size_t) geometry_info.rho,(size_t)
^
Magick.xs:10916:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=HoughLineImage(image,(size_t) geometry_info.rho,(size_t)
^
Magick.xs:10939:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MeanShiftImage’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
image=MeanShiftImage(image,(size_t) geometry_info.rho,(size_t)
^
Magick.xs:10939:16: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
image=MeanShiftImage(image,(size_t) geometry_info.rho,(size_t)
^
make: *** [Magick.o] Fehler 1
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.89-1.tar.gz
make -- NOT OK
This is the first error reported:
tmp-18091 for tmp-18091: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/share/perl/5.18/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 468.
which probably is in english:
tmp-18091 for tmp-18091: no such file or directory at /usr/share/perl/5.18/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 468.
Best Answer
Diego's solution works.
A similar procedure has worked for me for versions ImageMagick-6.9.1 and ImageMagick-6.9.5.
Build Image::Magick perl module from source
Go to: http://www.imagemagick.org/script/download.php
Download a tar.gz file from one of the mirrors:
Extract into ~/home/src:
Configure Image Magic with Perl Bindings
Make sure perl dev files are installed
Install Image Magick
Check that it works:
Resources: