What aspects of Plan 9 have made their way into Unix

There's no hex editor built in, the closest you're going to have is combining od and the ed editor, both of which are available in Version 7. vi isn't included with Version 7, you could probably compile an old version since it was released about that time.

The man page of od should be useful. The man page of ed, not as much, but if you know sed, ed commands are a lot like sed since sed is based on ed. You can try reading tutorials here and here or just google "ed editor" "ed tutorial" and so on.

You could try building your preferred editor but I don't know how that will work out on an OS that is over 30 years old.

We can distinguish UNIX the trademark from Unix the code-base.

AT&T

Unix was initially developed at Bell Labs, owned by AT&T. This Unix team became AT&T's Unix System Laboratories (USL) and produced Unix System V (Roman numeral for five) or SysV for short. The University of California at Berkeley (UCB) also licenced Unix for academic use, their Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) later made many important changes and additions (notably TCP/IP) in their Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) which were later incorporated into many descendants of Unix leading to the BSD vs SysV split. Ultimately a lot of the BSD changes were back-ported into SysV (which we can consider the main "ancestral Unix" code base).

Along the way, many different businesses have licenced this code-base (at various stages in it's development) and used it as the basis of their proprietary Unix operating systems - AIX, HPUX, IRIX, Solaris, Ultrix and dozens of others.

Novell (Attachmate)

USL was purchased by Novell. At this time, the ancestral Unix code was known as Unix system V release 4 - or SVR4 for short. Novell named their product Unixware to complement the name of their legacy network OS Netware. Novell have been Acquired by Attachmate.

The Santa Cruz Operation

Novell eventually sold their Unix business to an old SVR3.2 licensee The Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) whose main business up to that point was selling a product named OpenServer that was based on Unix SVR3.2. Novell (since bought by Attachmate) still own some rights‡ to Unix but do not do any work on the source code.

Caldera / The Sco Group / TSG Group Inc

The Santa Cruz Operation later sold their Unix business to a Linux company Caldera who later renamed themselves to The SCO Group (sometimes referred to as new SCO or SCOG) and who had a disastrous failure of leadership leading to chapter-11 bankruptcy and sale of the Unix business to UnXis, a business formed for this purpose. Subsequently The SCO Group were reorganised into TSG Group Inc and TSG Operations Inc. They have no role regarding maintenance of the ancestral Unix code base. In August 2012 TSG Group Inc converted to chapter 7 bankruptcy.

UnXis / Xinuos

So now UnXis are responsible for marketing and developing/maintaining Unixware - the ancestral AT&T Unix code base. Because the Santa Cruz Operation (old SCO) originally ported† Unix to the x86 platform, I believe x86 and x86_64 are the only target platforms that UnXis directly support.

On June 12 2013, UnXis announced it had been renamed Xinuos.

Xinuos no longer seriously support installation of their ancestral Unix products on bare metal. Their SVR3.2 and SVR5 based products are offered as virtual machines (VM) to be run under their "OpenServer 10" product which is a derivative of FreeBSD.

So the body of code with the greatest claim to be the prime descendant of the ancestral Unix code is now, in practical terms, not much more than a compatibility layer between other operating systems and legacy applications.

† _{Microsoft licensed Unix and ported it to 16-bit Zilog Z8000 - old SCO purchased Xenix from them and ported it to the 16-bit 8086 architecture (used by IBM for their original IBM PC). Old SCO later ported SVR3.2 to x86 as 32-bit SCO-Unix later renamed OpenServer}

‡ _{Novell's rights were contested, somewhat futilely, by The SCO Group (now named TSG Group Inc), the bankrupt remnants of the old Linux company Caldera. It is not yet clear whether TSG Group Inc have finally discontinued this and related litigation, the last activity in a related case against IBM was January 2018 and TSG Group Inc are not commercially active}