I'm trying to create a runtime folder at /run/gunicorn
for some Gunicorn socket / PID files, which are for a Django application. I can get everything working if I manually create directories. However, I'm trying to make this a robust setup, and eventually use Ansible to automate everything.
I think I have 2 options, based on this question.
Option 1 – RuntimeDirectory
I think the first option is to use RuntimeDirectory=
within my systemd service file, but I can't get it to create the folder. The service files contains:
#/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn_django_test.service
[Unit]
Description=gunicorn_django daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
User=gunicorn
Group=www-data
RuntimeDirectory=gunicorn #This line is supposed to create a directory
RuntimeDirectoryMode=755
PIDFile=/run/gunicorn/django_test_pid
WorkingDirectory=/vagrant/webapps/django_venv/django_test
ExecStart=/vagrant/webapps/django_venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /run/gunicorn/django_test_pid --workers 3 --bind unix:/run/gunicorn/django_test_socket django_test.wsgi --error-logfile /var/log/gunicorn/django_test_error.log
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
When I run systemctl start gunicorn_django_test.service
, the service fails to start. When I snip out the exec line, and run it manually, I get Error: /run/gunicorn doesn't exist. Can't create pidfile.
If I create the /run/gunicorn
folder manually, I can get things to work.
Option 2 – tmpfiles.d
The second option is to use tmpfiles.d
to have a folder created on boot, ready for the pid / socket files. I've tried this file:
#/etc/tmpfiles.d/gunicorn.conf
d /run/gunicorn 0755 gunicorn www-data -
This creates a directory, but it is quickly deleted somehow, and by the time I start the service, the folder isn't available.
I can manually add some PreExec mkdir
commands into the service file, but I'd like to get to the bottom of why RuntimeDirectory / tmpfiles.d aren't working. Thanks.
Versions / Info:
Ubuntu 16.04 Server / systemd 229 / Gunicorn 19.7.1 / runtime dir = /run
Best Answer
I added in
PermissionsStartOnly=True
and set a runtime folder per service, as suggested. I also added0
to the start of the folder mode.It's now creating a folder with the correct permissions.
Thanks @quixotic and @mark-stosberg