On all my Red Hat Linux machines version 7.2 we saw that systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service is inactive:
systemctl status systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
● systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service - Cleanup of Temporary Directories
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2018-12-19 14:47:14 UTC; 12min ago
Docs: man:tmpfiles.d(5)
man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)
Process: 34231 ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --clean (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 34231 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Dec 19 14:47:14 master02.uridns.com systemd[1]: Starting Cleanup of Temporary Directories...
Dec 19 14:47:14 master02.uridns.com systemd[1]: Started Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
It is strange that we saw the files and folders under /tmp
,
and it seems that cleanup is performed every some time.
I searched on crontab or cronjob, but I did not find other cleanup jobs.
Am I missing something here?
Is it possible that in spite of the service being inactive, the cleanup is performed every couple of weeks?
systemctl enable systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled
using systemctl.
Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
.wants/ or .requires/ directory.
2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
a requirement dependency on it.
3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
We also saw a few folders that were real old, as
ls -ltr
total 137452
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 33 Jun 13 2017 Tools
drwx--x--x 3 root root 16 Oct 12 09:33 systemd-private-74982d8a24254a1d8b8ec3b5c0d80a9b-httpd.service-QZqGLA
drwx--x--x 3 root root 16 Oct 12 10:02 systemd-private-74982d8a24254a1d8b8ec3b5c0d80a9b-rtkit-daemon.service-BTcGY1
drwx--x--x 3 root root 16 Oct 12 10:02 systemd-private-74982d8a24254a1d8b8ec3b5c0d80a9b-vmtoolsd.service-mQ1SXc
drwxr-xr-x 2 ambari ambari 18 Oct 12 12:02 hsperfdata_ambari
drwx--x--x 3 root root 16 Oct 12 12:17 systemd-private-74982d8a24254a1d8b8ec3b5c0d80a9b-cups.service-PnKaq8
drwx--x--x 3 root root 16 Oct 12 12:17 systemd-private-74982d8a24254a1d8b8ec3b5c0d80a9b-colord.service-DNn470
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 83044 Nov 18 17:27 Spark_Thrift.log
drwxr-xr-x 2 zookeeper hadoop 18 Nov 18 17:28 hsperfdata_zookeeper
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 379 Nov 18 17:37 requests.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137348 Nov 22 14:50 pp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 344 Nov 26 15:24 yy
prwx--x--x 1 root root 0 Nov 29 21:26 hogsuspend
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1032 Dec 3 10:55 aa
From my machine:
more /lib/systemd/system/systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
[Unit]
Description=Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories
Documentation=man:tmpfiles.d(5) man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)
[Timer]
OnBootSec=15min
OnUnitActiveSec=1d
The rules are:
more /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf
# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See tmpfiles.d(5) for details
# Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override
v /tmp 1777 root root 10d
v /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d
# Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes
x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
Best Answer
You can ask systemd what a unit’s triggers are:
This will show that the
systemd-tmpfiles-clean
service is triggered by thesystemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
timer. That is defined asThus the service runs every day, and cleans directories up based on the
tmpfiles.d
configuration. See the associated man pages for details.