For stability of benchmarks I wish to run the E5-2680 v3 2.5 GHz CPUs in my Dell R430 test servers running Fedora 23 at their nominal frequency – no more, no less.
I've disabled the intel_pstate
driver, and /proc/cpuinfo
appears to indicate that they're running at the requested speed, with all cores showing ~2500 MHz.
However : the cpufreq
program shows that the frequencies are not fixed, e.g. on a server with one core running a heavy load:
# cpupower monitor -m Mperf
|Mperf
CPU | C0 | Cx | Freq
0| 3.48| 96.52| 1198
1| 7.28| 92.72| 1198
2| 4.88| 95.12| 1198
3| 3.76| 96.24| 1198
4| 3.53| 96.47| 1198
5| 7.17| 92.83| 1198
6| 4.18| 95.82| 1198
7| 8.75| 91.25| 1198
8| 8.51| 91.49| 1198
9| 6.41| 93.59| 1198
10| 99.98| 0.02| 2896
11| 7.33| 92.67| 1198
So, apparently that one core is running above the nominal rate, and the other 11 cores are idling.
It's possible that cpupower
is giving me bad information, but if not it's essential for my benchmarks that the CPU cores do run at a consistent speed.
Am I missing something, or is it not possible to fix the speed as I require?
Best Answer
I've subsequently discovered that this was because the BIOS System Profile setting was set to the default "SysDbpm" (BIOS controlled Speedstep) instead of "OsDbpm" (O/S controlled).
With the BIOS set appropriately and rebooted the
acpi-cpufreq
driver regained proper control over the CPU frequency.