Debian 9 – Fixing Vim Cut and Paste Issues in Stretch

debianvim

Upgraded here a few VM servers to Debian 9.

Now when using ssh, we cannot copy and paste between remote terminals.

The cursor seems to be doing the movements, and marking the text, albeit in a funnier/different way than the usual, but nothing gets copied other to the clipboard when doing command-C / command-V or copy and paste in the respective menu.

We also tried doing the mouse movements with Shift and other keyboard combinations, without positive results.

This is happening in OS/X, namely Sierra and El Capitan, and in Windows, using mobaXterm terminals too.

The situation is due to vim´s awareness of having a mouse.

Following other questions in Stack Overflow, I created /etc/vim/vimrc.local with set mouse="r" and set mouse="v; it did not work out well.

Finally setup up set mouse=""in the same file, with some moderate success.

However, it also does not work well 100% of the time. What else can be done?

Best Answer

Solution: change mouse=a to mouse=r in your local .vimrc.

The problem with setting this in /usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim as the accepted answer says, is that it will be overwritten on every update. I searched for a long time and ended up on this one: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=864074

LOCAL SOLUTION (flawed):
The first solution is to use local .vimrc files and set it there. So you could create a local .vimrc (~/.vimrc) for every user and set your options there. Or create one in /etc/skel so it will be automatically created for every new user you create.

But when you use local .vimrc files, you have to set all options there, because if there is a local .vimrc, the defaults.vim doesn't get loaded at all! And if there is no local .vimrc all your settings are being overwritten from defaults.vim.

GLOBAL SOLUTION (preferrable):
I wanted a global configuration for all users, which loads the default options and then adds or overwrites the defaults with my personal settings. Luckily there is an option for that in Debian: The /etc/vim/vimrc.local will be loaded after the /etc/vim/vimrc. So you can create this file and load defaults, preventing them from being loaded again (at the end) and then add your personal options:

Please create the following file: /etc/vim/vimrc.local

" This file loads the default vim options at the beginning and prevents
" that they are being loaded again later. All other options that will be set,
" are added, or overwrite the default settings. Add as many options as you
" whish at the end of this file.

" Load the defaults
source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim

" Prevent the defaults from being loaded again later, if the user doesn't
" have a local vimrc (~/.vimrc)
let skip_defaults_vim = 1


" Set more options (overwrites settings from /usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim)
" Add as many options as you whish

" Set the mouse mode to 'r'
if has('mouse')
  set mouse=r
endif

(Note that $VIMRUNTIME used in the above snippet has a value like /usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim.)

If you also want to enable the "old copy/paste behavior", add the following lines at the end of that file as well:

" Toggle paste/nopaste automatically when copy/paste with right click in insert mode:
let &t_SI .= "\<Esc>[?2004h"
let &t_EI .= "\<Esc>[?2004l"

inoremap <special> <expr> <Esc>[200~ XTermPasteBegin()

function! XTermPasteBegin()
  set pastetoggle=<Esc>[201~
  set paste
  return ""
endfunction
Related Question