I wonder how to access not only the variables defined in ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs
with xdg-user-dir
, e.g. "$(xdg-user-dir VIDEOS)"
, but also the following standard variables:
XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache
XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config
XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-"/run/user/$USER"
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS:-/etc/xdg
XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share
For that purpose I do the following in my ~/.bash_login
file:
# Define standard directories.
declare -gx XDG_CACHE_HOME=~/.cache
declare -gx XDG_CONFIG_HOME=~/.config
declare -gx XDG_DATA_HOME=~/.local/share
declare -gx XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="/run/user/$USER"
declare -gx XDG_CONFIG_DIRS="$(IFS=: path /etc/xdg)"
declare -gx XDG_DATA_DIRS="$(IFS=: path /usr/local/share:/usr/share)"
# Source supplementary directories to export or overwrite existing standard ones.
declare a="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/user-dirs.dirs"
if [[ -e $a ]]; then
source "$a"
declare b=""
for b in ${!XDG_*}; do
if [[ $b =~ ^XDG_[_[:alnum:]]+_DIR$ ]]; then
declare -gx "$b"
fi
done
fi
Is there a mechanism to access the above directory and path variables other than the user directory variables defined by the "XDG" directory structure specification?
Best Answer
Those environment variables are all optional. If they are not set then your script must substitute the default values given in the specification itself.