Ubuntu – What swapfile size to make? I have 4GB RAM

zram creates a virtual block device of a size you specify by writing ( for example "512m" ) to /sys/block/zramX/disksize ( where X is the 0 based number of the zram device in question, so 0 for the first one ).

You can then format it for swap with mkswap /dev/zram0 and enable swapping on it with swapon /dev/zram0. Data written to it will be compressed and stored in RAM. The compressed data itself can not be swapped out. Note that not all data is compressible.

Which swap device is used up first is up to their priority, which you can specify with the -p xx argument to swapon. A swap with higher priority will be filled before a lower one so it is a good idea to give zwap a high priority so it will be used up before falling back to a disk swap.

You have 2 files probably because you created 2 files.

You can have a swap partition(recommended) or a swap file, or a combination of swap partitions and swap files.

Here you can get some more info:

• Swap Partition VS File For Performance
• Ubuntu SwapFaq
• Wikipedia Paging Article
• All About Linux Swap Space