This question is present as a matter of historical interest. While you are encouraged to help maintain its answers, please understand that "big list" questions are not generally allowed on Ask Ubuntu and will be closed per the FAQ.
It is possible to greatly extend the usage time of a laptop or netbook running on battery by disabling various services and installing various packages.
What tricks or tips do people have for getting an extra hour or two out of their batteries?
Best Answer
Use powertop to see which programs are doing unneeded background processing such as beagle/tracker, weather notifications, gnome-do, and (if you don't need the internet) network-manager, mail-notifications.
Run
sudo powertop --auto-tune
to set all tunable options to their GOOD settings.