R released an upgrade to version 4.0 about two weeks ago. I am trying to update R on my ubuntu 18.04 work station (sudo apt install r-base), but I am told that "r-base is already the newest version (3.6.3-1bionic)". But that isn't the newest version. How can I get the installer for R 4.0?
Larry Hunsicker
In response to N0rbert's request:
larry@VUbuntu15:~$ apt-cache policy r-base-dev
r-base-dev:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 4.0.0-1.2004.0
Version table:
4.0.0-1.2004.0 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
3.6.3-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.6.2-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.6.1-3bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.6.1-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.6.0-2bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.6.0-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.5.3-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.5.2-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.5.1-2bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.5.1-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.5.0-1bionic 500
500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
3.4.4-1ubuntu1 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
larry@VUbuntu15:~$ grep -r r-project /etc/apt –include="*.list"
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/
Best Answer
To answer your questions
Ubuntu usually packages software versions that are the ones that they tested, so when they are going to do a Ubuntu release, they get all stable packages one day and after that, they start testing all the packages so they ensure good reliability so they don't update those packages in their repos, that's way you won't get latest packaged inside ubuntu's repos
and for installing latest versions of some packages you could add repos, download snaps or just rely on the good old deb
here is how you can download latest R
First, you should run: this will remove R
then type this, so you can add the GPG Key
Now add this repo
then update your packages list
now install R
Here is the link to cran project and the manual for ubuntu instalation