Ubuntu – Installing Brother scanner MFC-7225N in Ubuntu 16.04

brotherdriversscannerudev

I tried to install my Brother MFC-7225N scanner in Lubuntu 16.04 64 bit following the instructions here, but I only get the error “Invalid argument”.

What I did

install the driver brscan2-0.2.5-1.amd64.deb as well as the scan-key-tool brscan-skey-0.2.4-1.amd64.deb and the udev rule package brother-udev-rule-type1-1.0.0-1.all.deb from here

add the following lines to /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules, trying one at a time:

ATTRS{idVendor}=="04f9", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0186", MODE="0660", GROUP="scanner", ENV{libsane_matched}="yes"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="04f9", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0186", MODE="0664", GROUP="scanner", ENV{libsane_matched}="yes"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="04f9", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0186", MODE="0666", GROUP="scanner", ENV{libsane_matched}="yes"

copy files over:

sudo cp /usr/lib64/sane/* /usr/lib/sane/
sudo cp /usr/lib64/libbr* /usr/lib/

create brother.conf files:

echo -e "/usr/lib64\n/usr/lib64/sane" | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/brother.conf && sudo ldconfig
echo "usb 04f9 0186" | sudo tee /etc/sane.d/brother.conf

run the setup program:

sudo /usr/local/Brother/sane/setupSaneScan2 -i

What I get

> brscan-skey

> brscan-skey -l
 MFC-7225N         : brother2:bus2;dev1  : USB                  Active

> scanimage -L
device `bus2;dev1' is a Brother MFC-7225N USB scanner

> scanimage -T
scanimage: open of device bus2;dev1 failed: Invalid argument

> simple-scan -d
…
[+5,91s] DEBUG: simple-scan.vala:404: Requesting scan at 300 dpi from device 'bus2;dev1'
[+5,91s] DEBUG: scanner.vala:1560: Scanner.scan ("bus2;dev1", dpi=300, scan_mode=ScanMode.COLOR, depth=8, type=ScanType.SINGLE, paper_width=0, paper_height=0, brightness=0, contrast=0)
[+5,91s] DEBUG: scanner.vala:803: Processing request
[+5,91s] DEBUG: scanner.vala:864: sane_open ("bus2;dev1") -> SANE_STATUS_INVAL
[+5,91s] WARNING: scanner.vala:868: Unable to get open device: Invalid argument
…

Some more information

> lsusb
…
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 138a:0017 Validity Sensors, Inc. Fingerprint Reader
Bus 002 Device 009: ID 04f9:0186 Brother Industries, Ltd Composite Device
…

> sudo sane-find-scanner
…
found USB scanner (vendor=0x138a, product=0x0017) at libusb:002:004
found USB scanner (vendor=0x04f9, product=0x0186) at libusb:002:009
could not fetch string descriptor: Pipe error
could not fetch string descriptor: Pipe error
…

> cat /etc/sane.d/dll.conf
…
brother2
…

> cat /etc/sane.d/brother.conf
usb 04f9 0186

Best Answer

Rather than downgrading your USB functionality why not consider connecting the Brother MFC-7225N via the LAN? That's what I did here when I too had difficulty scanning over USB with a Brother DCP-7065DN and it's been working famously ever since. Working with currently supported LTS versions.

Related Solutions

Ubuntu – How to make the scanner function of the Brother DCP-315CN work

Thank for the info. I think the following lines does the job (for the brscan2 package) - Ubuntu 12.04 amd64, Networking DCP-560CN:

sudo cp /usr/lib64/libbrscandec2* /usr/lib

sudo cp /usr/lib64/libbrcolm2* /usr/lib 

sudo cp /usr/lib64/sane/libsane-brother2* /usr/lib/sane

Ubuntu – Invalid argument – Brother scanner not working after upgrade (brscan2 driver)

After I update to 13.10 I got the same error when scanning. There are two problems here.

The error Invalid argument is not a argument problem, but is a write access problem.
The other problem is that the bus and dev number are wrong from the scanimage error.

How to find and fix the problem?

Install the brscan4 drivers from the brother website

sudo dpkg -i brscan4-0.4.2-1.amd64.deb

Check to see if it works

sudo brsaneconfig4 -d

Test to see if the scanner is installed (scanner need to be powered on). And run as a user NOT root

$ scanimage -L
device `brother4:bus5;dev1' is a Brother ADS-2000 USB scanner
$ scanimage --test
scanimage: open of device brother4:bus5;dev1 failed:
Invalid argument

$ scanimage
scanimage: open of device brother4:bus5;dev1 failed:
Invalid argument

You can use the following script to update the permissions for the scanner.

lsusb | grep -i brother | sed 's/://' | awk '{printf "/dev/bus/usb/%s/%s", $2,$4}' | xargs -i -t sudo chmod 666 "{}"

lsusb lists usb devices

grep -i brother will find the brother device (assumption I made is you have only one brother device connected to the USBs at a time)

sed 's/://' | awk '{printf "/dev/bus/usb/%s/%s", $2,$4}' will find the bus & device numbers

xargs -i -t sudo chmod 666 "{}" will add write permission to scanner

Here is more detailed information on why we did what we did above

To find out where the brother scanner is on the bus use lsusb. This is one of the problems in the scanimage. The bus is 003 and the device is 002 and not bus 5, dev 1 as per scanimage

$ lsusb
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 04f9:60a0 Brother Industries, Ltd**  
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
...

To fix the problem, you will need to use the path based on the location of the brother scanner in the lsusb command. In my case it was bus 003 and device 002. Note that if you unplug the USB cable to the scanner and plug it back in the device, you will get a new number and/or bus. (The number return back to 2 when you reboot the PC)

Examples:

sudo cd /dev/bus/usb/003
sudo chmod 666 002

or just:

sudo chmod 666 /dev/bus/usb/003/002

Scanimage need to fix the message when it can not access the scanner to have the right bus and dev number and also tell the user that the problem is a write access problem.

Brother needs to update the driver code so that global user can write to the scanner i.e. chmod 666 to the scanner driver location