Ubuntu – In ‘apt-cache depends’ output, what is the meaning of Suggests, Recommends, |, <>

Man pages are the UNIX traditional way of distributing documentation about programs. The term "man page" itself is short for "manual page", as they correspond to the pages of the printed manual; the man pages "sections" (1 for commands, 2 for system calls, etc.) correspond to sections in the full UNIX manual. Support is still there if you want to print a man page to paper, although this is rarely done these days, and the sheer number of man pages make it just impossible to bind them all into a single book.

In the early '90s, the GNU project decided that "man" documentation system was outdated, and wrote the info command to replace it: info has basic hyperlinking features and a simpler markup language to use (compared to the "troff" system used for man pages). In addition, GNU advocates against the use of man pages at all and contends that complex software systems should have complete and comprehensive documentation rather than just a set of short man pages.

There are actually other documentation systems in use, besides man and info: GNOME and KDE have their own, HTML-based system, etc.

In the end, the form in which you get documentation depends on the internal policies of the project that provided the software in the first place -- there is no globally accepted standard.

Guiding me through the information obtained in this Debian HOWTO article I can say that it represents the priority of the repository package. In the previous link you can see an example.

While the number representing the priority is bigger, the priority for this repo is bigger.

After the "Version table:" line you have this format:

*** <some-version> <minimum-priority-to-consider>
   <priority-of-this-instance> <repository1>
   <priority-of-this-instance> <repository2>
*** <some-other-version> <minimum-priority-to-consider>
   <priority-of-this-instance> <repository3>
   <priority-of-this-instance> <repository4>

So in your output, for the version 0.4.3-8, the minimum priority to consider is 0 (zero). And the first mentioned repository has a big priority (500 is the greatest number there)

A version pin does NOT set a priority; it kicks in when any version exists anywhere that matches the version initializing the version that is going to be installed or upgraded, and then replacing that version with any version anywhere that has a larger priority than the requested version Pin-Priority, if any.