Changing settings on pulse audio should bring up the sound on your mic.
here's my current config

Update:
I found the permanent fix. Changing the Input Device values under gstreamer-properties did the trick for me.
Follow this Link for more info
The answer is: it's not actually your problem.
Some logitech cameras have usb bandwidth allocation bug. Lets see if that's the case.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices | grep "B: "
will give you current bandwidth allocation of all usb hubs, output will be something like this:
B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
B: Alloc= 35/900 us ( 4%), #Int= 3, #Iso= 0
B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
As you can see, I currently have 35 mbps allocated of my usb3 hub. The problem with some logitech cameras, though, is that they will always allocate as much as they can get (480 mbps), disregarding of mode. And so it's down to simple arithmetic as 480 + 480 > 900 and second camera just "won't fit".
As long as your cameras are plugged in the same hardware usb hub, you will have that problem.
Also bear in mind, that webcamera usually allocates 128mbps in MJPEG and 424mbps in uncompressed mode for 640x480.
Best Answer
You can try with installing
V-Mobile-Broadband
It is the Vodafone Mobile Broadband Driver with GUI
You can install it with ppa:crass/v-mobile-broadband Repository