Ubuntu – How to add a GPG key to the apt sources keyring

aptgnupg

Ubuntu Doc page says this:

It is advisable that you add the Opera GPG key.

wget -qO - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -

Where do I add that?

I want to take the advice but I don't know what part of software center to add gpg keys to.

Best Answer

This a a one line command to enter in terminal. See What is a terminal and how do I open and use it?

To use it, you would paste the entire command in the terminal (remember to use https):

wget -qO - https://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -

But of course, it is daunting just copying and pasting commands without knowing what they are doing, and having no instructions on how to undo their actions, so here is a basic breakdown of the commands:

  • wget downloads something from a server. See wget manual for Ubuntu 16.04.
  • | is a pipline, which takes the output of one command and runs it into the input of another
  • apt-key add adds a package key

So it basically downloads the key and then adds it in one command.

I tested the command and it should work.


Now to verify that it worked, run this command (from this answer):

apt-key list

This will list the keys added and the key from Opera should be listed on the bottom like this:

pub   1024D/30C18A2B 2012-10-29 [expires: 2014-10-29]
uid                  Opera Software Archive Automatic Signing Key 2013 <packager@opera.com>
sub   4096g/C528FCA9 2012-10-29 [expires: 2014-10-29]

The linked answer also shows that you can remove the key if needed, using:

sudo apt-key del 30C18A2B

with 30C18A2B being the key-id from the list.


After performing that command, and setting up the sources exactly like in your screen-shot, do:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install opera

(note there are some random warnings, but nothing that affects the install or software center operations)

And for the removal (just in case): What is the correct way to completely remove an application?


So in summary:

  • Add repository enter image description here
  • Add key with apt-key
  • Install in terminal with apt-get
  • Search in dash enter image description here
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