Windows – How to access volume levels from the command line on Windows 7

audiocommand linecygwin;scriptwindows 7

What I need

I'm looking for a tool or a script that allows me to access the Windows volume levels from the command line. Ideally it would allow me to get and set all volumes including application levels, but I'd settle for only getting, and only the master level. I don't mind if it uses PowerShell, WMI, JavaScript, .Net, Voodoo, or butterflies. Any solution that will just give me a number that I can further process to fit a range from 0% to 100% will do.

Put another way, the prompt parts are the black box that I need filled:

C:\> getvol master
50

or even

C:\> wmic <alias> where "device='master' and name='volume'" get name,value
Name    Value
Volume  0xDEADBEEF

I don't mind if I have to spend some time to wrap it or even write something myself if the tools to do so are freely available. In the latter case, I'd need some pointers/proof-of-concept for the core, but I can manage the cruft on my own. Also I'd like to avoid installing new development frameworks just for this purpose (note that both music2myear's and iglvzx's answers were given before I introduced these requirements).

As "platforms", I have available:

  • anything that comes with Windows 7 Home Premium
  • anything that comes with Cygwin
  • Perl
  • Python
  • Ruby

Generally, open-source solutions are greatly preferred. Closed-source tools are ok as long as they're freeware and the source can be trusted. Commercial solutions are no-go.

What I don't need

  • There are a few similar questions that mostly deal with setting the volume. Most of all, I need to get the volume, not set.
  • There is nircmdc, which supports setting volume, but not getting.
  • There is a key[1] in my registry that has values that change predictably when I adjust the volume via the GUI mixer, but I'd guess reading from that key is prone to breakage on hardware changes or system upgrades. Unless I can rely on the solution being reasonably future-proof, I can't use it.
  • There are AutoHotKey and WSH solutions for setting the volume on the Web, but a) they too are only good for setting and, worse, b) they use SendKeys or automated mouse movement to control the GUI. Automating the GUI is not an option.

The ##windows channel on freenode is unhelpful as ever, Google overflows with hacks and half-baked workarounds, and I can't tell a WinAPI call from a Wiccan incantation.

Does anyone know of a way?

  1. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4D36E96C-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0000\MixerSettings\eLineOutTopo\PrimaryNode000

Best Answer

This question was asked and answered on StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4640106/how-to-get-current-volume-of-system-sound-device-in-windows-7

The answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4640225/704977

You're looking for the EndpointVolume API. This is part of the new audio APIs that were released in Windows Vista, and it can be used to get or set the master volume.
... There's a complete managed wrapper library available on CodeProject: Vista Core Audio API Master Volume Control.

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