Windows – First icon gets selected everywhere in any page

eZine Article: Setup a Default Folder View in Windows Vista talks about some registry stuff along with the points in Daniel's answer. Below is from this link

One of the problems many people face once they have installed Vista is that their folder view will change every time they close and reopen a folder. This is annoying right?

Well here is the solution:

1 Open the registry: Simply click on the start orb and type in "regedit" into the search field. A file called regedit.exe will show up at the top, double-click it!

2 Locate the following folders in the registry editor by clicking on the small black arrows to expand the folder structure:

[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClassesLocal SettingsSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsShellBags]

[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClassesLocal SettingsSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsShellBagMRU]

3 Right click on the folder "Bags" and click on delete, do the same for BagMRU. This is how you get rid of disturbing folder view entries. Don't worry we will now create a new one called "DefaultFolders".

4 Right click on the folder "Shell" that is the parent folder of the folders you just deleted.

Click on "New" -> "Key". Name it "DefaultFolders".

5 Repeat 4. but for the folder we just created and name the new folder "Shell". That way you will create a subfolder "Shell" inside the folder "DefaultFolders".

6 Now we right-click on the folder "Shell" and create a new String: "New" -> "String Value".

Give the string the name "FolderType".

7 Double-click it and type "Documents" into the value field.

8 Almost done, now all folders will have the same folder view as the "Documents" folder. Time to set your default folder view. To do that open up the explorer (Windows-key + E is the shortcut).

Now locate C:UsersYour_User_NameDocuments, where C: is the partition on which you installed Windows obviously. Make sure to set your favorite folder view (mine is Details) there.

Click on "Organize" -> "Folder and Search Options".

Now go to the tab "View" and finally click on "Apply to Folders"!

I have used the steps from Daniel's answer on Windows XP machines.
If they do not work on the Vista, try the eZine article.

Meanwhile, this Vista64 thread suggests Vista SP2 has solved this problem.

The problem isn't that the folder is Read Only. Rather, because your folder was created on a different installation of Windows you no longer have NTFS security permissions to access (read) the folder.

Correct this by following these steps to take ownership and then grant yourself full access to the folder.

1. Right-click the folder > Properties
2. Security tab > Advanced
3. Click Change to the right of Owner
4. Enter Users into box and click OK
5. Enable the checkbox Replace owner on subcontainers and objects then click Apply
6. If prompted that You do not have permissions to read... click Yes
7. Completely close out of the Advanced Security Settings dialog
8. Right-click the folder > Properties
9. Security tab > Edit...
10. Add...
11. Enter Users into box and click OK
12. Enable the Full Control checkbox then click OK