Linux – What’s the difference between “adduser” and “useradd”

debianlinuxuser-management

I wonder: Why are there these two commands on Debian Linux, with very similar names and functionality? This has always been confusing for me.

  • Is any of them superior to another?
  • Why aren't they merged into one?
  • Is there any significant difference between them?
  • Which one should I use? Or does it depend on a use case?

Best Answer

useradd is native binary compiled with the system. But, adduser is a perl script which uses useradd binary in back-end.

adduser is more user friendly and interactive than its back-end useradd. There's no difference in features provided.