The bilingual Canadian keyboard layout pictured and how to use it

keyboard

Keyboard layouts similar to this one are somewhat common on computers sold in Canada, but the combinations of symbols on the keys do not exactly match any of the standard multilingual layouts.

What is this layout?
How do I use it?

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Best Answer

This is a US English keyboard layout and a Canadian French keyboard layout combined into one set of labels on a keyboard with an ISO-style physical button layout (tall enter key, 11 keys between the Shift keys).

To use it, you configure your operating system's keyboard layout to either US English or Canadian French, and then you use the keyboard as you would an ISO-style US English keyboard or Canadian French keyboard -- paying attention to only the labels that are for the keyboard layout you selected.

The ISO-style US English layout:

US English ISO-style Layout

The Canadian French layout:

The Canadian French Layout

A note about the Canadian French labels: The keyboard pictured in the question colour-codes them blue, and puts them on the right or bottom side of the key, but omits them when they would be the same as the US English label. Some keyboards with this layout do not colour-code any labels, however the positioning of labels within the key is typical.

The markings for the the Canadian French layout on these keyboards are quite ambiguous compared to those on dedicated Canadian French keyboards. The Canadian French layout uses both dead keys (accent keys you press before a letter to type an accented letter, red in the diagram) and AltGr combinations (where you press the key with the AltGr key held down to produce the indicated symbol, blue in the diagram). The AltGr key is not marked on this keyboard; it is typically the Alt key on the right. Although dedicated Canadian French keyboards usually position the labels for the AltGr combinations in the lower right of the key, and often colour-code the dead keys, the layout shown puts the AltGr labels in the lower middle on some keys and the lower right on others, and does not differentiate the dead keys. This means that using it may require some trial and error and ultimately memorization (which goes against the purpose of putting labels on the keys in the first place, doesn't it?)

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