Strange laptop LCD failure

displayhardware-failurelaptoplaptop-displaylcd

Last week, my laptop display unexpectedly decided to go haywire while it was switching graphic cards (going from ATI Radeon to Intel GMA). Now the image is displayed "right-to-left" instead of the normal "left-to-right". Some of you might already be thinking that it's just the screen inversion/rotation of the display driver, but NO, it's definitely a hardware problem as this behavior starts as soon as the computer boots with the BIOS screen and I have tried every setting I could think of.

Conversely, the display is fine with an external screen, both on VGA and HDMI outputs.

I have included two photos so that you can understand what the problem is about:

Laptop display: image is inverted + every other vertical line is swapped

enter image description here

External screen: image is normal

enter image description here

So now, since the laptop is out of warranty (but just 1.4yo and always handled with care) and I don't have the money to buy a new one (+ I think it would be a waste just for a display problem), I was thinking of simply getting a replacement screen (no problem installing that).

However, since I have not figured out exactly the root cause of the failure/current behavior, I also can't rule out that the problem might lie somewhere else. Thus I would like to know your view on the matter:

  • Has anyone ever had the same problem?
  • Do you think it's safe to assume that it's only a display problem since the VGA and HDMI outputs work fine?

Information about the computer

More informations about the computer if that can be of any help:

  • Brand: Acer
  • Model: TimelineX 4820TG (4820TG-334G32Mnks to be exact)
  • Graphic card: ATI Radeon Mobility HD5470 / Intel GMA (switchable graphics)
  • Year of purchase: October 2010 (labels indicate if was manufactured May 2010)

Link to the Service Manual.

New information about screen (+datasheet)

I have tried to disassemble the screen (hoping it would be something easily resolved like a loose cable connection). This attempt was unsuccessful for solving my problem, but allowed me to note down the exact screen model:

  • Manufacturer: AU Optronics (AUO)
  • Model: B140XW03 V.0
  • Version: H/W:0A F/W:1

And Google helped me find the relevant datasheet. However my limited knowledge on the subject did not allow me to get much out of this document for solving the issue: I hope others can find it more helpful…

Best Answer

This is a particularly intriguing problem.

My guess, initially, is that the display controller specifically for the internal laptop display somehow has messed up the way it clocks data out to the actual physical display. My guess is that it probably handles requests a vertical column at a time, and perhaps the timing got messed up. I would think it's a hardware failure.

However, I cannot be certain of this with the limited information I have right now. I'll see if I can research this some more and come back with some more details...

EDIT

I did a lot of googling (well, Bing-ing :P) and it led me to start looking at the tech specs for the display panel itself. What's particularly interesting, I think, is on page 17 and 18 of this document, which is the tech sheet for your particular panel: http://www.displayalliance.com/storage/B140XW03_V_0.pdf

I learned while looking up this information that some panels do have a specific pin on the connector that can specify R/L scan direction. Yours does not, but it does say that horizontal sync is synchronized to RxCLKIN, which is on pins 17 and 18. I'm not very familiar with LVDS interfaces and how this protocol operates, so my attempts to gleam more detail out of what's there won't yield much. However, my guess is that you may have a damaged pin. I'd start with the RxCLKIN pins and see if there's anything that isn't connecting properly, if you want to try and fix it. If you're not comfortable with doing so, I'd say just buy a replacement and hope that it works.

If it doesn't, then the laptop may be messing up the signals going into the display, and if that's the case, you may have to look into replacing the motherboard of the laptop. Or just buy a new laptop. :P Either way, it's up to you at that point.

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