Shell – Load login shell inside user cronjob

crontabinteractivervmshell

I'm trying to run a rake task using a scheduled cronjob. My crontab looks something like this:

0 1 * * 1-7 /bin/bash -l -c "cd ~/jobs/rake && rake reports:create >> ~/jobs/logs/cron.log"

Ruby on my account is provided by RVM, which is loaded via ~/.bashrc (before the no-interaction check):

# load RVM env
[[ -s $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm ]] && source $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# ... rest of logic

Time and again, this task fails to run since RVM isn't loaded when the task is called (uses system's /usr/bin/ruby instead), and gem dependencies are missing.

How can I make crontab load my shell environment before executing my scheduled jobs? thanks.

Best Answer

using login shell is not recommended in background processes.

you can use this method:

0 1 * * 1-7 ~/.rvm/bin/rvm in ~/jobs/rake do rake reports:create >> ~/jobs/logs/cron.log"

also there is rvm cron command:

rvm help cron

Related Solutions

Bash – How to su to user login shell directly

This will work:

su -c "su - user2"

Python – How to Fix Python Script Not Running as Cronjob

Yes, this should run fine, assuming when you say "it runs fine on the command line" you're literally pasting the same command from the crontab entry. Things to check:

Is the cron daemon actually running? (Run pidof cron)
If it is running, try restarting it. (Depends on your flavour of Unix, but something like service cron restart or /etc/init.d/cron restart)
If your script still doesn't run, check everything in /var/log for appropriate output - the specific file depends on your syslog configuration, but /var/log/messages and /var/log/syslog are good options if /var/log/cron doesn't exist.

Note: You'll need to be root to do most of these things - if you don't have access then you'll need to speak to the person who administers the machine.

Also, when you say you open a file in /tmp, that's probably the most reliable thing you can do to ensure it's running. Right at the start of your script (before imports or anything) add this:

with open("/tmp/testfile", "a") as fd:
    fd.write("I am running\n")

You can also check if your crontab is being correctly installed - it should be placed in something like /var/spool/cron/crontabs (that's on Ubuntu Linux, it may differ on different Unix flavours). You should see a file in there with your username which should contain your entry.

Finally, if you get really desperate you could strace your cron process to see what it's doing:

sudo strace -f -p `pidof cron`

You don't need to worry too much about the specifics, but it should be doing something every minute. If it's not then something's going quite wrong.

Best Answer

Related Solutions

Bash – How to su to user login shell directly

Python – How to Fix Python Script Not Running as Cronjob

Related Question