Check the device manager to see if any unrecognized devices are attached to the computer through USB or if there are any devices that are listed as having issues. This would indicate a problem with the SATA to USB bridge.
The next thing I would try would be using a USB 2.0 cable to connect to the HDD to the USB 3.0 port. This should force it to communicate over the USB 2.0 standard. I also recommend running Seagate SeaTools to check the health of the drive. The majority of its power should be pulled through the power supply of the drive and not through the USB as it is a 3.5” external hard drive.
It does not sound like a power problem, likely an issue with the cable being broken and not allowing communication at USB 3.0 speeds, or the chip in the external HDD enclosure.
Although this is not documented in the manual on the Zalman website or the hardcopy that comes with the package, here are the steps to recover for a setup without AES-encryption enabled.
This assumes you have a drive installed from a prior setup and the Zalman, which in itself appears to be a specialized miniature "computer", gets stuck in the boot process and never gets beyond showing the model name of the drive enclosure (ZM-VE400 in our particular case).
ATTENTION: Depending on your equipment you might want to use an antistatic mat plus other antistatic equipment to avoid damage to the drive enclosure or the installed drive.
Warnings and observations - READ before proceeding
I did not have AES encryption enabled in my case. I do not know what the outcome will look like in such a case.
WARNING: (again) not tested with AES-encryption enabled on the drive enclosure / drive.
The whole process, if you follow it to the last step, basically looks like it is re-flashing the firmware. If you have ever performed a firmware upgrade of your drive enclosure, you'll notice this. The updater program actually instructs the user to unplug the device and re-plug it and then wait for the flash update to finish. During a flash update the device's display first flashes slow, then fast(see below), then shows Flash Update and a bit afterwards Please Wait ... before returning to normal operation with the menu.
It looks like the updater software places the firmware file in some reserved area on the device and instructs the device to re-flash on next bootup. The 'reset' button (see below) seems to fulfill a similar function.
Unplug the drive enclosure
First of all unplug the drive enclosure from the computer. It doesn't seem to matter much on which end of the cable, but the one computer-side turned out to be more convenient for me.
Open the drive enclosure
Follow the steps outlined in the manual and open the drive enclosure as if you are going to install a hard drive into it.
Do not remove the drive
The drive should stay put.
Alternatively: If you know how to and are equipped accordingly, use another drive enclosure or SATA adapter to see whether the drive is malfunctioning. In my case I verified that it worked and even ran a file system check on it.
Locate the 'reset' button
I do not know whether this is officially a real reset button or not, but the result of my attempts to recover from getting stuck in the boot process seems to indicate that that's the case.
See the one for the ZM-VE400 on the photo:
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Keep your finger on the button, but don't press it (yet)
ATTENTION: if you have an mechanical hard drive you may want to rest the enclosure with the display to the top on some heightened surface at its edge such that the button on the backside can be reached from below. Mechanical hard drives are prone to mechanical failure, so it makes sense to rest the hard drive while performing the recovery procedure and not holding the drive enclosure in your hand.
Keep your finger on the button while you turn the drive enclosure such that the display faces you.
Press the button, then plug the cable into the computer
Press and hold the button on the backside of the opened drive enclosure and then plug the cable into the computer.
Keep the button pressed! This is important.
The display will flash in "longer" (i.e. "slow") intervals about a dozen times and then start flashing quicker after the about dozen "long" flashes. After some more flashes the display should then show the model name (ZM-VE400) and return to normal operations. I.e. you should be able to access it again using the menu button on the key pad etc. It does not show Flash Update like during a routine firmware update, though.
Best Answer
The message “HDD Warning???” disappeared after that: - Set Encryption (Menu -> Encryption -> Set Encryption -> Yes -> etc...); - Reset Encryption (Menu -> Encryption -> Reset Encryption -> Yes -> etc...).