Macos – Scientific notation in Microsoft Word

macosmacrosmicrosoft excelmicrosoft word

When doing computer calculation, scientific notation is mostly represented as 1.23e-12. In scientific writing, this is frowned upon and we use explicit multiplication and superscripts for powers like 1.23×10⁻¹². This leads to a barrier between for instance Excel and Word where we can no longer simply copy-paste or even better embed the results. This in turn leads to avoidable typing errors in our documents.

Is there a way of automating this process? In LaTeX for instance, there are a number of packages (for example siunitx) which define macros which automate at least the conversion, so you can type \num{1.23e-12} to get the nicely typeset result. I would ideally like to avoid all manual steps to get from the number in an Excel spreadsheet to the typeset version of the same number in a Word document, something like defining \renewcommand{\myimportantresult}{\num{1.23e-12}} in LaTeX and then just using the macro everywhere instead of the number.

I have found this method to reformat scientific notation, which boils down to using the following formula (in A2 to convert A1):

=LEFT(TEXT(A1;"0.00E+0");3) & "×10^" & RIGHT(TEXT(A1;"0.00E+0");3)

This is close and results in 1.2×10^-12, but I don't know how to add superscripts to only parts of a cell which is calculated by a formula. Furthermore, it complicates the spreadsheet by having these "extra" cells just for display.

As an added piece of difficulty, the method I tried to link a value in Excel to Word (paste link) does not seem to work in the Mac version of office 2016 that I am using.

Best Answer

You can use find and replace in Word. You'll need to use a two step approach:

  1. copy numbers from excel in default format (1.234E+56)

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  1. identify numbers with scientific notation:
    • press CTRL+H, more and select "use wildcards"
    • in "find what" enter ([0-9.]@)E([-+0-9]@)([!0-9])
    • in "replace with" enter \1##\2##\3
      (or use any other special characters which don't occur in your documents)
    • press replace all

enter image description here

  1. make superscript:
    • "find what": ##([-+0-9]@)##
    • "replace to": \1
    • press format - font, select superscript

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