First of all I'd suggest, that there are unwanted interactions with a non-apple app.
Did You look at the error- logfiles on the console?
Try running the back-slashed/escaped version of the ln -s command as explained here like so:
ln -s /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl /usr/local/bin/sublime
As that site explains—and I concur—the ~/bin that the official Sublime Text site recommends just seems weird and I have never encountered a recommendation like that for local binaries before. So avoid using it.
But what is also weird in all examples is that sudo is not being used. That /usr/local/bin directory is a root system directory and is not normally writable by anyone but root. So with that in mind just run the above command via sudo like this:
sudo ln -s /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl /usr/local/bin/sublime
Of course you will now have to enter your root/administrator password. But once that is done the symbolic link should be in place. And to confirm it’s there just run this command from the terminal:
ls -la /usr/local/bin/sublime
The output should be a directory listing with dates/times that looks something like the following:
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27 Aug 21 2015 sublime -> /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl
Best Answer
I had the same situation as you. -- Not only did Preview crash every time I opened a file, the Application Specific Information section of the Crash Reports was identical to yours. I tried all the steps suggested by Tetsujin, but had no success. Hours looking at other sites produced suggestions related to fixing permissions and deleting items in ~/Library/, but all failed.
Then I found a posting that fixed the crash problem! It suggested:
For this person, it was to reinstall Office 2011 fonts. Because I had recently upgraded from MS Office 2011 to Office 2016, reinstalling Office 2011 fonts was my fix as well. Clearly, the upgrade process had deleted a key font.
If you have recently made any changes to an MS Office Installation or deleted any fonts, try reinstalling the affected fonts next.