Linux – How to tar directory and then remove originals including the directory

linuxtar

I'm trying to tar a collection of files in a directory called 'my_directory' and remove the originals by using the command:

tar -cvf files.tar my_directory --remove-files

However it is only removing the individual files inside the directory and not the directory itself (which is what I specified in the command). What am I missing here?

EDIT:

Yes, I suppose the 'remove-files' option is fairly literal. Although I too found the man page unclear on that point. (In linux I tend not to really distinguish much between directories and files that much, and forget sometimes that they are not the same thing). It looks like the consensus is that it doesn't remove directories.

However, my major prompting point for asking this question stems from tar's handling of absolute paths. Because you must specify a relative path to a file/s to be compressed, you therefore must change to the parent directory to tar it properly. As I see it using any kind of follow-on 'rm' command is potentially dangerous in that situation. Thus I was hoping to simplify things by making tar itself do the remove.

For example, imagine a backup script where the directory to backup (ie. tar) is included as a shell variable. If that shell variable value was badly entered, it is possible that the result could be deleted files from whatever directory you happened to be in last.

Best Answer

You are missing the part which says the --remove-files option removes files after adding them to the archive.

You could follow the archive and file-removal operation with a command like,

find /path/to/be/archived/ -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;


Update: You may be interested in reading this short Debian discussion on,
Bug 424692: --remove-files complains that directories "changed as we read it".

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