17" Magsafe Adapter:
Input: 100-240V – 1.5A 50-60Hz
Output: 16.5-18.5V – – – 4.6A Max
13" Magsafe Adapter
Input: 100-240V – 1.5A 50-60Hz
Output: 16.5V – – – 3.65A
The Answer:
I am looking for a yes/no answer here, but most importantly, I want to know why it's (not) ok.
Best Answer
As the voltage is the same, you should have absolutely no problem using it. Note that you should only use a power adapter that is spec'd higher.
So this is fine: 17" adapter on 13" model.
This is not: 13" adapter on 17" model.
See also this Apple FAQ:
I think there's not much to add to this. From my own experience however it seems that you can still use a lower wattage adapter and your Macbook will work. I sometimes used charged my 15" on a smaller 13" adapter and didn't run into any notable issues, but who knows. It will probably not charge that fast. The fact that you have a battery also means that the Macbook won't just power down. For the sake of not voiding the warranty, you should just follow those guidelines.