There are several and I have tested at least 10-12, but the one I prefer and recommend is ZSoft Uninstaller. It is free and is good at finding difference without overwhelming you with extraneous clutter like most of these programs, even commercial ones tend to do.
I also use PC Magazine’s InCtrl 5 which is very good (enough to get Microsoft’s approval), but several years ago they stopped distributing their programs for free, but because it used to be free, there are still plenty of copies available (unfortunately not so with the newer InCtrl X.)
Apparently casual Python installer since 3.5 has the MSIs I require embeded and they won't come out. There's however the web-installer for each Python and with that one you can do the same thing and get a working Python installation:
python-3.5.0-webinstall.exe /layout <folder>
This downloads the Release MSIs files (not Debug or PDB only). Then you'll need to filter the files that have _d.msi and _pdb.msi suffix, which is trivial with Batch now and you end up with this structure:
core.msi
dev.msi
doc.msi
exe.msi
launcher.msi
lib.msi
path.msi
pip.msi
python-3.6.0-webinstall.exe
tcltk.msi
test.msi
tools.msi
and quite a lot of VS redistributables. Depending on your needs you may want to delete .exe, .msu(redists), _d.msi, _pdb.msi files in your working directory. The rest are Release files and files that extend the interpreter functionality such as launcher(py.exe), path(probably just permanently puts python to PATH), etc.
If you run each of them with this:
msiexec.exe /a <file> targetdir=<folder>
you get a working portable Python installation. Note that such thing is not officially supported.
Best Answer
Standard OS X Installer packages can easily be viewed. One tool for this is Suspicious Package, a QuickLook plugin that shows files and scripts contained in the Installer package.
While installing, you can monitor file system accesses using tools like
opensnooporfs_usage(both command line utilities).