Text Manipulation – Remove Duplicate Text Lines from Files Larger Than 4GB

I haven't tried this on a large file to see how fast it is, but it should be fairly quick.

To use the script to remove lines from the end of a file:

./shorten.py 2 large_file.txt

It seeks to the end of the file, checks to make sure the last character is a newline, then reads each character one at a time going backwards until it's found three newlines and truncates the file just after that point. The change is made in place.

Edit: I've added a Python 2.4 version at the bottom.

Here is a version for Python 2.5/2.6:

#!/usr/bin/env python2.5
from __future__ import with_statement
# also tested with Python 2.6

import os, sys

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
    print sys.argv[0] + ": Invalid number of arguments."
    print "Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " linecount filename"
    print "to remove linecount lines from the end of the file"
    exit(2)

number = int(sys.argv[1])
file = sys.argv[2]
count = 0

with open(file,'r+b') as f:
    f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
    end = f.tell()
    while f.tell() > 0:
        f.seek(-1, os.SEEK_CUR)
        char = f.read(1)
        if char != '\n' and f.tell() == end:
            print "No change: file does not end with a newline"
            exit(1)
        if char == '\n':
            count += 1
        if count == number + 1:
            f.truncate()
            print "Removed " + str(number) + " lines from end of file"
            exit(0)
        f.seek(-1, os.SEEK_CUR)

if count < number + 1:
    print "No change: requested removal would leave empty file"
    exit(3)

Here's a Python 3 version:

#!/usr/bin/env python3.0

import os, sys

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
    print(sys.argv[0] + ": Invalid number of arguments.")
    print ("Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " linecount filename")
    print ("to remove linecount lines from the end of the file")
    exit(2)

number = int(sys.argv[1])
file = sys.argv[2]
count = 0

with open(file,'r+b', buffering=0) as f:
    f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
    end = f.tell()
    while f.tell() > 0:
        f.seek(-1, os.SEEK_CUR)
        print(f.tell())
        char = f.read(1)
        if char != b'\n' and f.tell() == end:
            print ("No change: file does not end with a newline")
            exit(1)
        if char == b'\n':
            count += 1
        if count == number + 1:
            f.truncate()
            print ("Removed " + str(number) + " lines from end of file")
            exit(0)
        f.seek(-1, os.SEEK_CUR)

if count < number + 1:
    print("No change: requested removal would leave empty file")
    exit(3)

Here is a Python 2.4 version:

#!/usr/bin/env python2.4

import sys

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
    print sys.argv[0] + ": Invalid number of arguments."
    print "Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " linecount filename"
    print "to remove linecount lines from the end of the file"
    sys.exit(2)

number = int(sys.argv[1])
file = sys.argv[2]
count = 0
SEEK_CUR = 1
SEEK_END = 2

f = open(file,'r+b')
f.seek(0, SEEK_END)
end = f.tell()

while f.tell() > 0:
    f.seek(-1, SEEK_CUR)
    char = f.read(1)
    if char != '\n' and f.tell() == end:
        print "No change: file does not end with a newline"
        f.close()
        sys.exit(1)
    if char == '\n':
        count += 1
    if count == number + 1:
        f.truncate()
        print "Removed " + str(number) + " lines from end of file"
        f.close()
        sys.exit(0)
    f.seek(-1, SEEK_CUR)

if count < number + 1:
    print "No change: requested removal would leave empty file"
    f.close()
    sys.exit(3)

Depending on how your file's line endings are formatted (I'm going to assume Windows linebreaks since you said VB), you can switch the Search Mode to Extended and do something like this:

Find what: strLine
Replace with: line1\r\nline2