Excel Large Function with Duplicates

I'm trying to apply a LARGE function to get the 5 largest values from a column ignoring duplicates. I did some searching around and found some proposed solutions but they don't seem to work for me. In my actual application the range is found by an array formula so I'm not sure if non array formulas will work here. My original function was {=LARGE(IF($A:$A=$A2,$B:$B),2)} dragged down the column. Replace 2 with 3 for the third largest, 4 for the fourth largest, etc. This worked except in the case of duplicates.

For example:

The data is in column 1 and the desired output is in column 2:

1    5 
2    4
2    3
3    2 
3    1
3
4
4
5

Things I have tried:

1. {=LARGE(IF(A:A < LARGE(A:A,i-1),A:A),1)} for the i-th largest value.

   -Inputting this gives 3 for both i = 3 and i = 4.

2. =LARGE(A:A,COUNTIF(A:A,MAX(A:A))+1)

   -This doesn't seem to be any different than just LARGE(A:A,2)

3. {=MAX(IF(A:A < LOOKUP(9.99999999999999E+307,A:A),A:A))}

   -This does retrieve the value 4 but I'm not sure how to generalize it to the kth largest value.

VBA solutions are fine as well. I tried to code one myself but wasn't sure how to code in the array formula IF($A:$A=$A2,$B:$B).