Linux – What Are the Commas in /etc/passwd File?

etcpasswdlinuxunix

There are weird commas after the real-name parameter of some lines in my /etc/passwd file.

kye:x:1000:100:Kye,,,:/home/kye:/bin/bash

What gives? Why are they there? Can I remove them?

Best Answer

Some tool you used to create the account (adduser?) added them. The tool in question sees the comment / real name field in the passwd file as a GECOS field:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecos_field

The field values are

  1. User's full name (or application name, if the account is for a program)
  2. Building and room number or contact person
  3. Office telephone number
  4. Any other contact information (pager number, fax, etc.)

However, I cannot think of an applicaton which uses them. I believe these fields are close to useless. Use a different tool for adding users (useradd?) or explicitely give a value for the GECOS field if possible.