Linux – Any difference between Linux and Windows ping

You could either

• try to build ping from source, it's part of the iputils package. But building stuff on cygwin can be quite the hassle.

Or (and I would try this first)

• try another ping implementation, like this perl one in perl Net::Ping or one of the others on CPAN

Your routing table is correct, actually it is identical to mine.

But you state:

I run Wireshark on my host and monitor the traffic. Well, I can see ICMP request packets for both Linux guests and windows guests, but the reply from Gateway are for Windows guest only.

This means your gateway is responding differently to the two ping packets. The best way to proceed is to capture both packets and to compare them. Since you are running wireshark, listen on the Host outbound interface, restrict your capture to the icmp protocol and to destination 10.0.60.0, ping once only from host1 nd host2, save the 2 packets to a file, study what is different between them.

The difference between the two packets is what is triggering the different gateway behavior. If, at the end, the only difference is the source IP address, then it means there is a problem with your kali Ip address. If it is a static address make sure it is outside the DHCP range. If not you may try restarting gateway, host and VMs to ensure the release of the DHCP leases, in case of conflict with previously assigned addresses.