I installed Oracle SQL Developer from Oracle's web page. It seems to work without a Oracle client installed on my computer. How is that possible? I also installed Toad for Oracle and it seems to require Oracle client.
Why Oracle SQL Developer does not need Oracle client
oracleoracle-11g-r2oracle-sql-developertoad
Best Answer
SQL Developer is using the so called "thin driver".
For this the JDBC driver (a file named
ojdbc6.jar
) implements the complete Oracle network protocol which is usually handled by the Oracle client. It could use the another implementation: the "OCI" (or "thick") driver which would require an Oracle client to be installed. That would be necessary if e.g. Transparent Application Failover in a RAC is required.This is not something specific to SQL Developer but to any Java application using JDBC to connect to the database.