Why do we need to backup Oracle archive logs along with datafiles

Each redo log file (and archived redo log file) contains starting SCN and ending SCN. In case it is a last redo, the ending SCN is 0xffffffffffff.

nap01:~/oradata/jt10g$ strings redo01.log|head -3
z{|}
JT10G
Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000004, SCN 0x0000000b05b5-0x0000000bd34f

nap01:~/oradata/jt10g$ strings redo02.log|head -3
z{|}
JT10G
Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000005, SCN 0x0000000bd34f-0x0000000bf612

nap01:~/oradata/jt10g$ strings redo03.log|head -3
z{|}
JT10G
Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000006, SCN 0x0000000bf612-0xffffffffffff

Until database sees 0xffffffffffff it keeps asking for further logs. But it is not a problem, you can specify UNTIL SCN or UNTIL CANCEL for your recovery (this means you don't want a complete recovery, in other words you want to lose some recent data).

If logging with RMAN, you'd have to set the filename yourself - there's no wildcard. But there is an APPEND option.

spool log to 'my_log_file' append

Similarly, invoking RMAN with the APPEND option causes it to append to any log file specified.

Our backup scripts do the log maintenance at the OS level:

export LOGPREFIX=$ORACLE_ADMIN/$ORACLE_SID/rman/log/my_backup_script
export MYLOG=${LOGPREFIX}.$$   # add the pid to the log file name
rman log=${MYLOG} append <<EOF
... various RMAN commands
EOF

#Perform error checking and notification
fgrep -i RMAN- ${MYLOG}
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then # we had a failure - email me
   mail -s "$0 : failure for `date +%m/%d/%y`" me@myself_and_i.com < ${MYLOG}
fi
# add the incremental log to the permanent log
cat ${MYLOG} >> ${LOGPREFIX}.log
# clean up the incremental log
/bin/rm -f ${MYLOG}