MySQL – How to Update Table Columns Based on SUM of Join Table

MySQL

I have tables companies and employees:

 explain companies;
+--------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field              | Type          | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id                 | int(11)       | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| score              | int(11)       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
+--------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+


 explain employees;
+--------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field              | Type          | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id                 | int(11)       | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| company_id         | int(11)       | NO   | PRI | NULL    |                |
| score              | int(11)       | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
+--------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

What I'd like to do is update the companies.score column based on the SUM of the employees.score column where employees.company_id = companies.id.

So given Company A and Company B, and Employee A1 (score 5), Employee A2 (score 2), and Employee B1 (score 3); I want to update Company A's score to 7, and Company B's score to 3.

What's the most elegant way to achieve this in MySQL?

Thanks!

Best Answer

update companies c set c.score = (select sum(e.score) from employees e where e.company_id = c.id);

Related Solutions

MySQL – Get Column from Multiple Tables

If all the tables use the MyISAM Storage Engine and have the same table structure, I have some good news for you.

You can create a single table that consumes no additional space except a .frm file and some mapping info. The key is to take advantage of the MERGE (MRG_MyISAM) Storage Engine.

Here is how you can do this:

CREATE TABLE XMerge LIKE X1;
ALTER TABLE XMerge ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM
UNION=(X1,X2,X3,X4) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;

Using this method, you can query the 4 tables at the same time like this:

SELECT ReqF FROM XMerge WHERE EmpName='John';

Was that simple, or what ???

In your case, you have 75 tables. You would do this:

CREATE TABLE XMerge LIKE X1;
ALTER TABLE XMerge ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM
UNION=(X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8,X9,
X10,X11,X12,X13,X14,X15,X16,X17,X18,X19,
X20,X21,X22,X23,X24,X25,X26,X27,X28,X29,
X30,X31,X32,X33,X34,X35,X36,X37,X38,X39,
X40,X41,X42,X43,X44,X45,X46,X47,X48,X49,
X50,X51,X52,X53,X54,X55,X56,X57,X58,X59,
X60,X61,X62,X63,X64,X65,X66,X67,X68,X69,
X70,X71,X72,X73,X74,X75) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;
SELECT ReqF FROM XMerge WHERE EmpName='John';

The beauty of this is that creating a MERGE table takes milliseconds. Just make sure every table has an index on EmpName. Better to do 75 indexed lookups that 75 full table scans. If there is no index on EmpName, you need to do this:

ALTER TABLE X1 ADD UNIQUE KEY (EmpName);
ALTER TABLE X2 ADD UNIQUE KEY (EmpName);
.
.
.
ALTER TABLE X75 ADD UNIQUE KEY (EmpName);
CREATE TABLE XMerge LIKE X1;
ALTER TABLE XMerge ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM
UNION=(X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7,X8,X9,
X10,X11,X12,X13,X14,X15,X16,X17,X18,X19,
X20,X21,X22,X23,X24,X25,X26,X27,X28,X29,
X30,X31,X32,X33,X34,X35,X36,X37,X38,X39,
X40,X41,X42,X43,X44,X45,X46,X47,X48,X49,
X50,X51,X52,X53,X54,X55,X56,X57,X58,X59,
X60,X61,X62,X63,X64,X65,X66,X67,X68,X69,
X70,X71,X72,X73,X74,X75) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;
SELECT ReqF FROM XMerge WHERE EmpName='John';

Give it a Try !!!

Mysql – find and insert row to another table using thesql trigger

This should do the trick for you:

DELIMITER $$
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `employee_INSERT` $$
CREATE TRIGGER `employee_INSERT` 
AFTER INSERT ON `employee`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO employee_tools (Id, Tool)
    SELECT new.Id, tools.Tool_Name 
            FROM tools
            WHERE tools.Division = new.Division;
END $$
DELIMITER ;

Related Question