Mysql – How to persistently set MySQL (Linux thesql command) session time zone to UTC

clientlinuxMySQLtimezone

I'm using MySQL on Linux (CentOS, recent release). I want the MySQL system variable time_zone to reflect UTC.

When I start a MySQL session (using the command-line tool mysql) and check the time zone setting, I see this:

mysql> select @session.time_zone ;
+--------------------+
| @session.time_zone |
+--------------------+
| NULL               |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

I know (see MySQL Set UTC time as default timestamp) that I can configure the server to have UTC as its default timezone. What I want is to set up a client session to have UTC as the default.

The page above says I can set a MySQL system variable in my SQL syntax, like this:

mysql> set @session.time_zone="+0:00";

This leads to having the session time zone to be the local (SYSTEM) time zone:

mysql> show variables like '%zone%' ;
+------------------+--------+
| Variable_name    | Value  |
+------------------+--------+
| system_time_zone | PDT    |
| time_zone        | SYSTEM |
+------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

What I'd like to do is to set the time zone as a kind of preference for a user, like a setting in .my.cnf.

Problem is, the MySQL 'mysql' command options don't list a 'time zone' option for .my.cnf, and (of course I had to try it anyway) putting

 time_zone="+0:00"

in my $HOME/.my.cnf file leads to the message

 mysql: unknown variable 'time_zone=+0.00'

I tried setting the TZ environment variable, and that has no impact.

As the StackExchange reference above says, the only effective way I've found is through issuing the SQL command:

mysql> select @session.time_zone ;
+--------------------+
| @session.time_zone |
+--------------------+
| NULL               |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set @session.time_zone="+0:00";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @session.time_zone ;
+--------------------+
| @session.time_zone |
+--------------------+
| +0:00              |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

So…

My question then is, is there some other mechanism for setting MySQL session variables? Or some other way to set the session time zone?

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