Mysql – Can’t define a foreign key

foreign keyMySQL

In MySQL I've two tables:

Monitors:
    Id: INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTOINCREMENT
    GroupId: INT NULL
    ....

MonitorGroups:
    Id: INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTOINCREMENT
    Name: VARCHAR(50)

I need to define this constraint:

ALTER TABLE Monitors ADD CONSTRAINT monitor_group_fk FOREIGN KEY (GroupId) REFERENCES MonitorGroups (Id);

But I get the following error:

ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`zm`.`#sql-475_1c237`, CONSTRAINT `monitor_group_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`GroupId`) REFERENCES `MonitorGroups` (`Id`))

At the moment there's no record in MonitorGroups table and GroupId of rows of table Monitors are not set. I need it to be legal. In another words, I need MySQL to keep track of the field GroupId of table Monitor only if it's set. I would like to define the constraint as:

ALTER TABLE Monitors ADD CONSTRAINT monitor_group_fk FOREIGN KEY (GroupId) REFERENCES MonitorGroups (Id) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL;

so that if a group id (Id field) changed in table MonitorGroups, MySQL change it automatically in table Monitors and if a group was deleted from table MonitorGroups, MySQL automatically set GroupId of corresponding rows in table Monitors to null.
What's wrong and how to reach this goal?

Best Answer

There is da ROW in the table Monitors, which has a value in the column "GroupId" for which the foreign key constraint fails (=it does not exist in the table MonitorGroups). Check if there is a GroupId whithout a corresponding Id-Value in table Groups.

Related Solutions

MySQL Replication question

On the slave, you can configure MySQL to skip certain errors by using the slave-skip-errors configuration item.

In the case above, you'd add the following to your my.cnf;

slave-skip-errors = 1452

But I'd be extremely wary about doing this, as the referential integrity is there for a reason, and without it, your slave could not be satisfactorily promoted to take the place of the master in the case of something going wrong with your master hardware...

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/replication-options-slave.html#option_mysqld_slave-skip-errors

Mysql – “Cannot add or update a child row” when deleting a record

On the face of it, that does seem impossible.

The thing is, your error suggests it's not that you're trying to delete at all.

The message you're getting suggests you're trying to insert or update a row in the child table, not delete a row from the parent table. If the foreign key you posted was causing the problem relative to a delete, you should see this message, instead:

Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`bar`, CONSTRAINT `bar_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`foo_id`) REFERENCES `foo` (`id`))

It's also possible you have some BEFORE DELETE trigger magic on survey_main that's doing something unexpected.

Right after this error occurs, try this:

SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;

The LATEST FOREIGN KEY ERROR section should give you something more to go on. Failing that, you could enable the general log, which will show queries executed by triggers and other stored programs, as well as the queries you're directly executing, to shed light on what might be going on behind the scenes.

Update (#1) Things are definitely not as they seem and the full table definitions are going to be pretty critical, here.

Also, the version of MySQL you're using may also be relevant, so please mention it.

With nothing more to go on at the moment, I'm speculating that you have invalid data in the survey_id column of the survey_answers table. To test that theory:

SELECT *
  FROM survey_answers sa
  LEFT JOIN survey_main sm ON sm.id = sa.survey_id
 WHERE sm.id IS NULL;

If I understand your schema correctly, then this query will return zero rows if I am wrong. :) If you get rows returned, then those rows have survey_answers records that contain an survey_id value that doesn't exist in the id column of survey_main.

Related Question