If you were trying to restore a user database - this would restore alright. The problem is that this is a system database. The system databases are designed for the version of SQL they were intended to work in. In order for SQL Server 2008 R2 MSDB
to work in SQL Server 2012, you'd have to have no features different between the two versions. Make sense?
The Short Answer
To bring your jobs across, you'd script them out from the old server and apply the script on the new one. You can do this as simply as right clicking and scripting each job if you have a few. Or looking into a script with PowerShell or some other approach if you have a ton and don't want to one at a time.
To take the Logins you'd use the Sp_help_revlogin
script I reference below and a script to copy server level roles and permissions from the old and copy them to the new..
Basically for 90% of what you'd bring across, I'm pretty sure the answer is "script it out" and then just apply that script on the new server and the logins, the jobs, etc. will all now live in the Master
and MSDB
databases designed for SQL Server 2012.
The slightly longer answer and a quick discussion on approaches to migration/upgrade
So if you are trying to transfer all of these objects to SQL Server 2012 you have two basic options on your approach.
- Do an in place upgrade. Upgrade your instance from SQL Server 2008 R2 to SQL Server 2012..
Pros - you get all that 'stuff' (agent jobs, linked servers, logins, alerts, operators, mail profile, etc.) and you don't have to copy objects around..
Cons - it can be a bit messy, it works fine nowadays and is supported but I am paranoid and like to know for sure that I have success and a quick rollback option (if issues on new server, just revert back to your old server during a migration. With an in place upgrade, it is much more, well, final).
You can start here for an in place upgrade.
- Migrate to a new server...
In this case you just flip the pros and cons from above.. The approach isn't that tough or strenuous. It just requires some good planning. Basically you:
On your old server, script out all of the objects you want to move according to the instructions and approach for each object type which can typically be found in Books Online (objects like Jobs, Linked Servers, SQL Agent Alerts, etc.)...
Use a tool like sp_help_revlogin
to move your logins across and a script kind of like this to move the login permissions across..
Backup and restore your databases which already contain the in-DB users and permissions(I like doing this over detach attach because it helps preserve that rollback ability but I've seen and done this either way).. Change your compatibility mode if you are planning on supporting the DBs in 2012 mode and have tested them that way. Or keep them in 2008 mode if that was your plan.
Run those scripts for all of the objects like jobs, logins, etc. on the new server that you created above from the old server(good to do most of these after the DBs.. as logins will error on you if their databases that they default to aren't there or a T-SQL step in a job's database isn't there, etc.)
The other nice thing about this approach is you can do a trial run ahead of time during business hours.. Point a test or dev version of the app(s) used on that instance to the 2012 and see what breaks.. Fix it and test out your checklist, your rollback plan, etc. and do that prep for go live night.
A few points to consider - some may apply in your case:
SQL Server backups only contain pages used
From Books Online:
The backup contains only the actual data in the database and not any
unused space.
This means that if your database has a lot of free space, the backup might be small.
You can check space usage using sp_spaceused
or a view like sys.master_files
.
Database restores recreate the data files exactly as they were backed up
Say you have a database with a 10GB data file and a 5GB log file, which you've backed up. When you restore the database, it will recreate these files as they were when they were backed up; it won't change the data layout in any way.
So it seems like your original database had a 12GB file - when restoring this file is being recreated.
Compression can be applied
Depending on your version/edition you can compress backup files (Enterprise only in SQL Server 2008) - this reduces the backup file size so might be misleading.
What can you do?
Easiest answer is to increase the size of your drive or restore to a different location.
Another option would be to look at the size of the original DB and consider if it has been maintained correctly, e.g. it may have a large transaction log file that hasn't been backed up correctly. Questions about appropriate database size and actions might be best suited to dba.stackexchange.com.
Best Answer
Try running
RESTORE VERIFYONLY
and see if you get more information about the failure.You could also try running
RESTORE
withCONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR
and then runDBCC CHECKDB
:(i.e. running as TSQL rather than through SMO)
All backup strategies should include regular
DBCC CHECKDB
runs.Also NOTE: You do not have a backup unless you periodically successfully test restores.
Responding to SQL Server Restore Errors Caused by Damaged Backups