Sql-server – Local SSMS client is not connecting one particular server

I can reproduce this but I think you have a few options:

• not worry too much about full-text index bloat. Not many people are going to be searching for 'rtf1', 'pard' or 'wmetafile0' and I don't think it will affect your performance that much. You might get the odd clash if someone is searching for 'red' or 'blue' but I'd say this is fairly low risk.
• Clean the string up eg with RegEx I copied from here. Seemed to make a good go of it. Store it in a separate table with the stream_id ( which is the unique id for the document ) and full-text index that table instead:

-- Convert rtf to plain text
SELECT 
    CAST( file_stream AS VARCHAR(MAX) ) original
    , MDS.mdq.RegExReplace( 
        CAST( file_stream AS VARCHAR(MAX) ), 
        '\{\*?\\[^{}]+}|[{}]|\\\n?[A-Za-z]+\n?(?:-?\d+)?[ ]?', '', 1 )
FROM dbo.Documents

• Similar approach with a CLR function I adapted from here:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;  // for TakeWhile

public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
    [Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
    public static SqlChars rtfToText( SqlChars inputRtf )
    {
        // RTF function lifted from here and adapted for SQL CLR:
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23277178/richtextbox-throws-outofmemory-on-azure

        bool slash = false; //indicates if backslash followed by the space
        bool figure_opened = false; //indicates if opening figure brace followed by the space
        bool figure_closed = false; //indicates if closing brace followed by the space
        bool first_space = false; //the else spaces are in plain text and must be included to the result

        if (inputRtf.Length < 4) return new SqlChars ( string.Empty );

        int i = 0;
        i = inputRtf.ToString().IndexOf("\\pard");
        if (i < 1) return new SqlChars(string.Empty);

        var builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = i; j < inputRtf.Length - 1; j++)
        {
            char ch = inputRtf[j];
            char nextCh = inputRtf[j + 1];

            if (ch == '\\' && nextCh == 'p') // appends \n if \pard, except for first
            {
                if (j > i && j < inputRtf.Length - 4)
                {
                    string fiveChars = inputRtf.ToString().Substring(j, 5);
                    if (fiveChars.Equals("\\pard"))
                    {
                        builder.Append("\n");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (ch == '\\' && nextCh == 'u') // to deal correctly with special characters
            {
                string fourChars = inputRtf.ToString().Substring(j + 2, 4);
                string digits = new string(fourChars.TakeWhile(char.IsDigit).ToArray());
                char specialChar = (char)int.Parse(digits);
                builder.Append(specialChar);
                j += digits.Length + 5;
                continue;
            }

            if (ch == '\\' && nextCh == '{') // if the text contains symbol '{'
            {
                slash = false;
                figure_opened = false;
                figure_closed = false;
                first_space = false;
                builder.Append('{');
                j++;
                continue;
            }
            else if (ch == '\\' && nextCh == '}') // if the text contains symbol '}'
            {
                slash = false;
                figure_opened = false;
                figure_closed = false;
                first_space = false;
                builder.Append('}');
                j++;
                continue;
            }
            else if (ch == '\\' && nextCh == '\\') // if the text contains symbol '\'
            {
                slash = false;
                figure_opened = false;
                figure_closed = false;
                first_space = false;
                builder.Append('\\');
                j++;
                continue;
            }
            else if (ch == '\\') // we are looking at the backslash
            {
                first_space = true;
                slash = true;
            }
            else if (ch == '{')
            {
                first_space = true;
                figure_opened = true;
            }
            else if (ch == '}')
            {
                first_space = true;
                figure_closed = true;
            }
            else if (ch == ' ')
            {
                slash = false;
                figure_opened = false;
                figure_closed = false;
            }

            if (!slash && !figure_opened && !figure_closed)
            {
                if (!first_space)
                {
                    builder.Append(ch);
                }
                else
                {
                    first_space = false;
                }
            }
        }

        // Return
        return new SqlChars(builder.ToString());
    }
};

I'm sure this isn't the world's most efficient CLR function but it did an ok job on some 100 documents I tested, with a few fails.

Let us know if you hear anything back on the connect item.

I'm not sure what authentication method you are using, but I've seen issues when using Windows Authentication when the DC (Domain Controller) is being overwhelmed with requests you can see issues. Usually it is a timeout issue though.

If you are using Windows Auth, try switching to SQL Auth to rule that out. Sorry I tried to add a comment but it wouldnt let me b/c i'm new.