PostgreSQL – Running VACUUM FULL with No Available Disk Space

alter-tabledatabase-sizedeletepostgresqlvacuum

I have one table that is taking up close to 90% of hd space on our server. I have decided to drop a few columns to free up space. But I need to return the space to the OS. The problem, though, is that I'm not sure what will happen if I run VACUUM FULL and there is not enough free space to make a copy of the table.

I understand that VACUUM FULL should not be used but I figured it was the best option in this scenario.

Any ideas would be appreciated.

I'm using PostgreSQL 9.0.6

Best Answer

Since you don't have enough space to run a vacumm or rebuild, you can always rebuild your postgresql databases by restoring them. Restoring the databases, tables, indexes will free up space and defragment. Afterwards, you can setup automated maintenance to vacumm your databases on a regular basis.

1 Backup all of the databases on your postgresql server

You will want to backup all of your databases to a partition that has enough space. If you were on Linux, you can use gzip to further compress the backup to save space

su - postgres
pg_dumpall | gzip -9 > /some/partition/all.dbs.out.gz

2 Backup your configuration files

cp /path/to/postgresql/data_directory/*.conf /some/partition/

3 Stop Postgresql

pg_ctl -D /path/to/postgresql/data_directory stop

4 erase the contents of the data directory

rm -Rf /path/to/postgresql/data_directory/*

5 Run initdb to reinitalize your data directory

initdb -D /path/to/postgresql/data_directory

6 Restore configuration files

cp /some/partition/*.conf /path/to/postgresql/data_directory/*.conf

7 Start Postgresql

pg_ctl -D /path/to/postgresql/data_directory start

8 Restore the dump of all the databases you made

gunzip /some/partition/all.dbs.out.gz
psql -f /some/partition/all.dbs.out
Related Question