Mongodb: replica-set processing reads on the primary

mongodbreplication

Running a replica-set with 1 primary and 2 secondaries, I wonder why the READs are also done on the primary. Shouldn't the primary mainly do the WRITEs and the secondary can share the READ-load?!

I am using the PHP driver for the mongodb and sending the details for replica set. The PHP is running from the secondaries and in the script the intitial connection goes to the secondary itself which is localhost there.

The php documentation says, that the driver will find the primary and secondaries on its own as soon as it connects to any member of the replica-set, no matter if primary or secondary.

After checking the load and logs, I found out that currently my poor primary has to deal with all the READs and the slaves are bored.

Best Answer

I'm not sure what documentation you've read so apologies if I'm repeating anything here.

To distribute reads to secondary nodes, most drivers allow you to set a readPreference value for the current session. Clients set read preference on a per-connection basis. With slaveOk, the driver should will always send queries to the secondaries, if they're available.

Distributing reads to secondaries requires the use of ReplicaSetConnection with ReadPreference.SECONDARY.

See “rs.slaveOk()” for more information and this link.

In the mongo shell, to enable secondary reads, issue the following command :

rs.slaveOk()

The PHP documentation for it is here but I'm guessing that may be the documentation you're referring to.

As a FYI, here's an old discussion about it on the MongoDB Google Group.

If you're still having issues, I'd recommend using the MongoDB Google Group and providing some further information such as the version of MongoDB you're using, the version of the PHP driver, your log files, rs.conf() and rs.status().

As a FYI, you have to be careful with read scaling as sending too many reads to the secondaries can often result in the secondaries lagging the primary and becoming stale, thus requiring a full resync.