I experimented with this and found something very interesting.
Running Fedora release 20 (Heisenbug) 3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64, 2GB RAM (I know!), 2 processor Intel centrino.
If you enable the Performance Schema (P_S), the times seem to drop dramatically. Why this is, I simply don't know - the P_S is for monitoring, and not changing anything. I have put what I put in my my.cnf at the end.
Could you test this for your 3 scenarios (CREATE, TRUNCATE & DELETE) running your server using the new my.cnf. If you obtain similar results to mine, then we can investigate further.
Strangely, as far as I can see, the client reports a time of approx 0.3 seconds for me for all of my experiments - but the results from the profiling seem very different. Still puzzling through this one.
Below are my results just for the CREATE table statement before and after enabling the performance schema.
Before enabling P_S.
mysql> show profile for CREATE TABLE cache_bootstrap;
+----------------------+----------+
| Status | Duration |
+----------------------+----------+
| starting | 0.000290 |
| checking permissions | 0.000021 |
| Opening tables | 0.000141 |
| creating table | 0.365769 | <<====
| After create | 0.000037 |
| query end | 0.000023 |
| closing tables | 0.000018 |
| freeing items | 0.000114 |
| cleaning up | 0.000030 |
+----------------------+----------+
9 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
After enabling P_S
mysql> show profile for CREATE TABLE cache_bootstrap;
+----------------------+----------+
| Status | Duration |
+----------------------+----------+
| starting | 0.000188 |
| checking permissions | 0.000131 |
| query end | 0.000015 |
| closing tables | 0.000020 |
| freeing items | 0.000068 |
| cleaning up | 0.000052 |
+----------------------+----------+
6 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
MariaDB
Before enabling P_S
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show profile for CREATE TABLE cache_bootstrap;
+----------------------+----------+
| Status | Duration |
+----------------------+----------+
| starting | 0.000321 |
| checking permissions | 0.000024 |
| Opening tables | 0.000073 |
| After opening tables | 0.000017 |
| System lock | 0.000011 |
| Table lock | 0.000019 |
| After opening tables | 0.000056 |
| creating table | 0.328769 | <<======
| After create | 0.000043 |
| query end | 0.000026 |
| closing tables | 0.000022 |
| freeing items | 0.000043 |
| updating status | 0.000050 |
| cleaning up | 0.000039 |
+----------------------+----------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
After enabling P_S on MariaDB
MariaDB [test]> show profile for CREATE TABLE cache_bootstrap
+----------------------+----------+
| Status | Duration |
+----------------------+----------+
| starting | 0.000311 |
| checking permissions | 0.000024 |
| Opening tables | 0.000044 |
| After opening tables | 0.000038 |
| System lock | 0.000014 |
| Table lock | 0.000012 |
| After opening tables | 0.000347 |
| After create | 0.000015 |
| query end | 0.000014 |
| closing tables | 0.000021 |
| freeing items | 0.000014 |
| updating status | 0.000026 |
| cleaning up | 0.000034 |
+----------------------+----------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)
To be added in the [mysqld] section of my.cnf
[mysqld]
performance_schema
performance_schema_instrument = '%=on'
performance_schema_consumer_events_stages_current = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_stages_history = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_stages_history_long = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_statements_history = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_statements_history_long = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_waits_current = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_waits_history = ON
performance_schema_consumer_events_waits_history_long = ON
The MariaDB doku claims for NOW()
:
Returns the current date and time as a value in 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'
or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is
used in a string or numeric context.
So this might be related to the fact that '2016-04-14 15:06:30'
may look like a timestamp, but is actually a Varchar.
Try using timestamp literals:
SELECT GREATEST( TIMESTAMP '2016-04-14 15:06:30', NOW() )
Or functional conversion:
SELECT GREATEST( STR_TO_DATE('2016-04-14 15:06:31','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), NOW() )
Best Answer
I finally found my solution.
This is a big thanks to @RolandoMySQLDBA on this thread here
The only problem I had with his answer was that in the /var/lib/mysql/InitFile.sql file the missing
WITH GRANT OPTION;
example:
Do not forget to remove the file when you are done, update to remove the init-file string you added the /etc/my.cnf
I am still not sure why mariadb was giving me the error "INSERT is not insertable-into" and I cold not find any documentation that explains this was a mariaDB problem. If anyone has more information about this please share