You've missed one place to get an overview of Oracle: the Concepts Guide. It covers all the major topics (including backup and recovery, which is quite important and doesn't appear in the list of links you've posted).
Whats the next step? Create the Schema or Tablespace?
Both! They're orthogonal. Users are logical entities that access your database. Tablespaces are a storage concept. A user can have access to multiple tablespaces, and a tablespace can store data from multiple schemas. You need both, and you need to grant access to the appropriate tablespace to the users you create. (See e.g. here for the difference between user and schema.)
Tablespace datafile(s) is where actual data from tables is stored?
Yes, all your database's data and indexes are stored in tablespaces. The main storage structures are:
- Ordinary tablespaces store normal, persistent data. That's going to be the largest part of your database, space-usage wise.
- Temporary tablespaces store non-persistent data - global temporary tables that get purged at the end of sessions or transactions, temporary storage for things like on-disk sorts, etc.
- Undo tablespace(s) and redo log files: that's what Oracle uses to provide ACID guarantees.
- Control files: they describe your database (name, files, log sequence and checkpoint information, even some backup info).
(The system tablespace is an ordinary tablespace, except that you shouldn't store anything in it - consider it as Oracle internal and off-limits for ordinary use.)
In addition, your should take great care of your redo log files, the "most crucial structure for database recovery". They are "hot" (lots of writes) and should be on their own disks/luns.
How many [tablespaces/datafiles] are needed?
As much as you need. There's no general rule here. The number of datafiles will depend on how much data you need to store, operating system limits, Oracle datafile size limits, your storage (hard disks/volumes) constraints, backup/recovery considerations (e.g. having only one humongous Bigfile datafile might not be the best idea), ...
How you structure your tablespaces is up to you too. Having a tablespace per "application" in your tablespace can be good approach to get started. You can always create more tablespaces later if needed (but keep in mind that moving an object from one tablespace to another can be time-consuming, and might require either downtime or pretty complex operations).
Default or Temporary?
Both! You need space to store your data persistently, and you also need some amount of temporary storage for your database's operation.
How much space will I need for it?
Anywhere between a few megabytes and several terabytes – only you can know here. To estimate the space you need for a table, create a table with the same structure, fill it up with some sample data (should be more or less statistically representative of what you'll be storing in it) and measure the space usage. Then extrapolate. Don't forget to include the space required indexes (and materialized views)!
Autoextend?
I'd say yes, use autoextend features, but set limits. You probably shouldn't let Oracle try to autoextend past the actual available space on your filesystems. And monitor space usage. (Keep in mind that datafile extension is relatively costly. Don't set the autoextend size too small.)
For ZFS specifically, Oracle has a whitepaper you might be interested in: Configuring ZFS for an Oracle Database (270k PDF).
SET NEWNAME works for RESTORE and SWITCH, but not for RECOVER. Datafiles had been renamed and switched before the recovery started.
There is a flaw in your process though, and the above issue is its side effect:
Restore the control file from the 3/9 backup.
Why? You do a nearly complete recovery to get as close as possible to the current state, not the state on 3/9. Restore the controlfile from the latest backup taken on 3/14.
Since the restored control files aren't aware of the backup pieces for 3/10 - 3/14, I run this for each
This step is unnecessary if you use the latest controlfile.
Best Answer
The maximum size that a data file can reach when set to 'maxsize unlimited' depends on the type of tablespace 'smallfile' (default) or 'bigfile' and the size of the data blocks. But, you do not just configure everything to be big because of the way tablespace extents work. An 8k block size smallfile tablespace can have data files of up to 32GB each.
If you create multiple data files when first creating a tablespace, the TB I/O will not be somehow 'optimized' between the files. I/O optimization occurs at a lower level--either file system, RAID, or even down in the NAS/NFS/SCSI architecture itself. Each data file will be used in turn until an extent can no longer be allocated for a given segment at which time the next data file will be used. This means that smaller extent requests may still be possible in the nearly full data file after the next one has already begun usage. What they WON'T DO is behave like a disk pool with extents spread across them.
How you distribute data files in the file system is less dependent on the shape and behavior of one tablespace as much as on the distribution of I/O load across all data files across the entire database. In some cases, it may be wise to put new data files on separate file systems and sometimes not. It is important to understand the I/O distribution of your database.
Cheers,
Russ