MacOS – the “Verifying XXX.app” dialog and how to get passed it

There are two options here:

1. You can simply select "Allow All" in your firewall, or simply turn it off.
2. You can remove the apps from the list, delete the plist file for those apps, run them, and then add them to the list. The plist is responsible for a lot of behaviors and I'm willing to bet either an upgrade to the OS or the app can cause the "link" to break.

About plist files... A plist is a special kind of text file that contains properties the application and other resources, typically the OS, use to retain and reuse information needed to run the application. plist is a file type and has many uses, typically storing user preferences, but, essentially, it is an XML file. You can look to see if there are any caches, which are typically plist files, for the applications in question in /Library/Caches and /System/Library/Caches. There is also one in ~/Library/Caches/ but bad things can happen when mucking around in there, so just leave it alone. The system goes into those folders for a wide variety of reasons, and I usually clean out the first two folders I listed completely about once a month.

You can mark it in the Get Info dialog, go Edit → Copy, switch to Preview, and select File → New from clipboard.