In other words, does it just hide the permissions on file, or change them? More specifically, if you have a volume with file on it that have different owners and you check Ignore ownership on this volume, and then later you uncheck it, will the original ownerships/permissions revive correctly?
I have not seen anything that answers this directly, although what I have seen about problems with Ignore ownership settings needing to be reset and about them being recorded in /var/db/volinfo.database suggest that the answer to my questions is yes. Nevertheless, it would be very reassuring if someone could confirm this.
(The context is that I have a bootable backup on an external disk that I would like to keep the permissions intact on so that I can boot from it if needed, but I would also like to be able to read from it on another computer where the users don’t match up to give me access to the relevant files. Being able to switch Ignore ownership on for the latter, and then switch it off again to leave the disk in good condition for potential boot/restore use, looks like it would be a nice, simple way of doing this, but I am concerned about breaking things if I experiment.)
Best Answer
Yes, it is reversible. Checking and unchecking "Ignore ownership on this volume" changes how the volume is mounted, but doesn't (directly) change anything on the volume itself. Mounting with owners ignored does two things:
When files and folders on the volume are accessed, item ownership is ignored. Essentially, everyone gets owner access. Note that this doesn't mean permissions are entirely ignored, because if the permissions say that an item's owner can't access it, then you won't be able to either.
When new items are created on the volume, their ownership info is left empty. I don't know the details of how this works, but the effect is that when ownership is reenabled the item effectively belongs to everyone.
One result of this is that if you edit a file with a program that saves via delete-and-replace (many do), the ownership for that file will be lost. Similarly, if you copy items within the volume, the copies will be ownerless.
Also note that this option is a per-volume-per-computer setting. That is, if you plug a disk into your computer and set it to respect ownership, and then move it to another computer and set it to ignore ownership, each computer will independently remember their setting and re-use it when it sees that volume again later.
In your situation, I wouldn't be too worried about breaking things as long as you don't mess with the OS files on the computer with ownership ignored. It might be better to minimize making changes (editing, copying, and creating files and folders) on the computer with ownership ignored, but that's unlikely to cause serious problems.
If you're just reading items with ownership ignored (or copying them off to another volume), there should be no problem at all.