MacOS – How to remap a stuck key to null

Ukelele should be able to kind of do this by making 4 a "deadkey" that generates the uppercase letter for any key typed after it, unless there is a limit on the number of keys you can have in such a sequence. (Just like alt + e is a deadkey that generates acute accented versions of any vowel typed after it)

Of course this is not exactly like Shift, because you can't hold it down, you have let 4 go before you hit the next letter.

Karabiner (Formerly called KeyRemap4MacBook)

allows to intercept the keyplay.

1. Assign your scripts for fine volume adjustment to F11 and F12 (actually it's a combination of fn+vol. up/vol. down).

2. Download and install Karabiner.

3. Open the Karabiner preferences via the menu icon, which is a black square (like a keyboard key), somewhere in your menu bar.

4. In the Tab Change Key select the options:

   • Volume Down to F11
   • Volume Up to F12
   • F11 to Volume Down
   • F12 to Volume Up

   This will switch the behavior of the function keys with the volume keys: Now you can use fine volume adjustment with one touch and the usual volume adjustment using
   fn+vol. up/vol. down.

   Note that there is also an option "Fine grained volume controls" that enables fine grained volume controls by default, so you can do this purely within Karabiner, without any other scripts. You can find this in the giant list, under "Change F1..F19 Key & Functional Key" and then the submenu "Change Functional Key".