We have a Mac Pro 2013 that struggles to power a third USB 3.0 self-powered hard drive, that is: you can connect two self-powered USB 3.0 drives, but won’t detect a third one (it won’t appear in Finder or disk utility). I doesn’t matter in which order you connect the drives, whichever you connect the third, won’t be detected.
Apple has already replaced the logic board and the I/O board (that is, the panel that includes all the ports) but the issue is still there. Isn’t the Mac Pro supposed to power up to 4 USB 3.0 drives?
Best Answer
It depends.
The specification for USB 3.0 is 5V and 900mA per bus. A spinning hard disk has a power requirement of about 1.8W (5V at approx. 350mA)*. That's just for the drive not counting the enclosure power requirements. 4 drives would mean 1400mA or 1.4A which is well above the available power supplied.
If you want to drive 4 USB drives, you want to get a USB hub with a power supply capable of supplying enough power (i.e. a USB hub with a 3A power supply)
* Specifications for a WD Black 2.5" 1TB HDD internal drive; USB drive wasn't used due to lack of power requirements noted.