Mac – How to configure Time Machine to backup the Macs to iCloud

Time Machine allows you to backup multiple macs to one drive. You just plug it in, set it up, and you're good. If you look at the file system, you can see separate backups for both computers. At our home we currently do this with a Mac Mini and a MacBook. The Mac Mini is always plugged in, and the MacBook gets updated every couple weeks. We use a 1.5 TB drive from Western Digital. Given your description, I think this solution with your 2TB drive should work well for you.

The data backed up by both macs will not be the same, as no matter how hard you try, both computers will wind up having subtile differences, so the data won't be "exactly" the same. Backing up only one system doesn't seem ideal to me, but you can restore a MacBook from a Mac Mini backup. It works fine.

Also, you realize that the drive must be connected for you to access the photos and music that you have stored there. You'll have to factor that into your storage solution.

In a nutshell: No, you can't.

A backup is not a synchronisation solution so there is always a 1:1 relationship between your main drive(s) and your backup. You can use Time Machine to backup multiple computers to the same network drive, but the backups will always end up as separate bundles.

To transfer applications/data from one Mac to another once, have a look at Migration Assistant (/Applications/Utilities/Migration\ Assistant.app). To share data with ongoing updates from several machines, consider defining remote access/folder sharing on a master drive or look into rsync.