Mac OS X Terminal version of the “free” command in Linux systems

command linememoryterminal

On Linux, I often use the free command to see the current amount of free and used memory in the system. For example:

$ free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       7264256    1010952    6253304          0     371892     189088
-/+ buffers/cache:     449972    6814284
Swap:      8126456         28    8126428

It does not seem to exist when I enter free in Mac OS X's Terminal. Is there an alternative?

Best Answer

As @khedron says, you can see this info in Activity Monitor.

If you want it on the command line, here is a Python script that I wrote (or perhaps modified from someone else's, I can't remember, it's quite old now) to show you the Wired, Active, Inactive and Free memory amounts:

#!/usr/bin/python

import subprocess
import re

# Get process info
ps = subprocess.Popen(['ps', '-caxm', '-orss,comm'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].decode()
vm = subprocess.Popen(['vm_stat'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].decode()

# Iterate processes
processLines = ps.split('\n')
sep = re.compile('[\s]+')
rssTotal = 0 # kB
for row in range(1,len(processLines)):
    rowText = processLines[row].strip()
    rowElements = sep.split(rowText)
    try:
        rss = float(rowElements[0]) * 1024
    except:
        rss = 0 # ignore...
    rssTotal += rss

# Process vm_stat
vmLines = vm.split('\n')
sep = re.compile(':[\s]+')
vmStats = {}
for row in range(1,len(vmLines)-2):
    rowText = vmLines[row].strip()
    rowElements = sep.split(rowText)
    vmStats[(rowElements[0])] = int(rowElements[1].strip('\.')) * 4096

print 'Wired Memory:\t\t%d MB' % ( vmStats["Pages wired down"]/1024/1024 )
print('Active Memory:\t\t%d MB' % ( vmStats["Pages active"]/1024/1024 ))
print('Inactive Memory:\t%d MB' % ( vmStats["Pages inactive"]/1024/1024 ))
print('Free Memory:\t\t%d MB' % ( vmStats["Pages free"]/1024/1024 ))
print('Real Mem Total (ps):\t%.3f MB' % ( rssTotal/1024/1024 ))

As you can see, you can just call vm_stat from the command line, though it counts in 4kB pages, hence the script to convert to MB.

The script also counts up the "real memory" usage of all running processes for comparison (this won't match any specific value(s) from overall memory stats, because memory is a complex beast).

Here's an example of the output of the script on my system:

[user@host:~] % memReport.py
Wired Memory:           1381 MB
Active Memory:          3053 MB
Inactive Memory:        727 MB
Free Memory:            1619 MB
Real Mem Total (ps):    3402.828 MB

(very slightly adjusted to match the tab sizing on StackExchange ;)

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