IOS – What functionality of iOS can be accessed from the lock screen

iosscreen-lock

I know that in iOS, several parts of the iDevice's functionality can be accessed from the lock screen. This is useful when you don't want to fumble with a password.

But now I'm starting to wonder: what else can be accessed from the lock screen? I know these:

  • Three-home-button tap to invert screen (when Universal Access is enabled)
  • Double tap to play music

What else can be accessed from the iOS lock screen?

EDIT:

As Daniel L mentioned,

"It shouldn't produce a bunch of partial answers; a good answer will
include a canonical listing (with sources) of what can be accessed
from the iOS lock screen. There is a right answer to this question."

Please, make your answer a canonical listing (with sources) of what can be accessed from the iOS lock screen.

Best Answer

I'm including the ones mentioned in your answer in the name of having a complete listing in one place.

  • Toggle music controls (Play/Pause, Previous, Next, Volume) by double tapping the home button.
  • Take pictures and videos by sliding the camera button.
  • Invoke accessibility features by triple clicking the home button. Configurable in Settings-> General-> Accessibility-> Triple Click Home. You can configure toggling VoiceOver, toggling White on Black, toggling Zoom, or asking which to do.
  • Make phone calls by tapping the Emergency Call button and dialing a number. iPhones only.
  • View snippets of emails, text messages, and other notifications by looking at their notification preview. Configurable in Settings-> Notifications-> App.
  • Activate Siri to make calls, send text messages, send emails, get directions, check calendars, etc. by holding down the home button. Configurable in Settings-> General-> Passcode Lock. iPhone 4S only.

  • Take a screenshot by pressing the home button and sleep/wake button at the same time.

  • Power the device off by holding down the sleep/wake button.